Skip to main content
Log in

Pathogenesis of Paracoccidioidomycosis: A model based on the study of 46 patients

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Forty-six Paracoccidioidomycosis patients were studied with emphasis on lung pathology. It was found that the greatest clinical involvement of the reticuloendothelial system occurred in younger individuals. On the other hand, the frequency of tegumentary lesions was low in young patients and increased with age. Lung involvement was nearly always demonstrated when searched for and showed no relationship to the patient's age. In the young patients the disease was acute while in the older individuals its course was chronic. The findings from this study permitted formulation of a model for the pathogenesis of paracoccidioidomycosis in which the respiratory tract is accepted as the primary site of infection. Based on this model, a classification of the various forms of the entity is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albornoz, M. 1971. Isolation of P. brasiliensis form rural soil in Venezuela. Sabouraudia 9: 248–253.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Angulo-Ortega, A. & L. Pollak. 1971. Paracoccidioidomycosis. The pathological anatomy of the mycoses. Chapter 10. Human infections with fungi, actinomycetes and Algae, (Baker RD. ed.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 507–560.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Angulo-Ortega, A. 1972. Calcifications in Paracoccidioidomycosis: Are they the morphological manifestation of subclinical infection? Proc. 1st. Panam. Symp. Paracoccidioidomycosis, PAHO Sci. Publ. #254, pp. 129–133.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Balabanov, K., V. A. Balabonoff & N. Agelov. 1964. Blastomycose Sudaméricaine chez un laboureur bulgare revenue depuis 30 ans du Bresil. Mycopathologia 24: 265–270.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Borelli, D. 1972. Some ecological aspects of Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proc. 1st. Panam. Symp. Paracoccidioidomycosis. PAHO Sci. Publ. #254: 59–64.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brass, K. 1969. Observaciones sobre la anatomía patológica, patogénesis y evolución de la Paracoccidioidomycosis. Mycopathologia 37: 119–138.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Campbell, C. C. 1972. ‘The Pilot Wheel’: a change in course. Proc. 1st. Panam. Symp. Paracoccidioidomycosis. PAHO Sci. Publ. #254: 313–319.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fialho, A. 1956. Patogenia da blastomicose pulmonar Rev. Brasil Tuberc. 24: 1531–1552.

    Google Scholar 

  9. González-Ochoa, A. 1956. Classificación clínica de las micosis. Rev. Inst. Salub. Enf. Trop. (México) 16: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  10. González-Ochoa, A. 1972. Theories regarding the portal of entry of P. brasiliensis a brief review. Proc. 1st. Panam. Symp. Paracoccidioidomycosis. PAHO Sci. Publ. #254: 278–280.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lacaz C. S., M. C. R. Passo Filho, C. Fava Netto & B. Macarron. 1959. Contribucao para o estudo da Blastomicose-infeccao: estudo serologico a clinico radiologico dos paracoccidioidino-positivos. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo. 1: 245–259.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lacaz, C. S. 1973. Paracoccidioidomycosis, Micosis Profundas. In: Micologia Medica. Chapter 6. Saravier, Sao Paulo.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Linares, L. & L. Friedman. 1972. Experimental Paracoccidioidomycosis in mice. Inf. Imm. 5: 681–687.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Londero, A. T. & C. D. Ramos. 1972. Paraoccidioidomycosis: a clinical and mycological study of 41 cases observed in Sta. Maria, R. S., Brazil. Am. J. Med. 52: 771–775.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lutz, A. 1908. Uma mycose pseudococcidica localizada na boca e observada no Brasil. Contribucao ao conhecimento das hyfoblastomycoses americanas. Brasil. Med. 22: 121–124.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mackinnon, J. E., R. C. Artagavertia-Allende & L. Arroyo. 1952. Micosis profundas endémicas. An. Fac. Med. (Montevideo) 38: 428–445.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mackinnon, J. E. 1959. Blastomicosis sudamericana experimental evolutiva por vía pulmonar. An. Fac. Med. (Montevideo) 44: 355–358.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mackinnon, J. E. 1959. Pathogenesis of South American Blastomycosis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53: 487–494.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mackinnon, J. E. 1968. Actualización sobre la patogenia de la Blastomicosis Sudamericana. Tórax (Montevideo) 17: 40–45.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mackinnon, J. M. 1970. On the importance of South American Blastomycosis. Mycopathologia 41: 187–193.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mackinnon. J. E. 1972. Geographical distribution and prevalence of Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proceedings, First. Panamerican Symposium on Paracoccidioidomycosis, Pan American Health Organization. Scientific Publication No. 254: 45–52.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Machado Filho, J. & J. L. Miranda. 1960. Consideracoes relativas a Blastomicose Sul-americana: da participacao pulmonar em 338 casos consecutivos. Hospital (Rio) 58: 431–449.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mendelovici, M. K. Salfelder, E. Mendelovici & A. R. Roman. 1974. Intento de aislamiento de P. brasiliensis del suelo. Mycopatholgia. 52: 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mendes, N. F., C. C. Musatti. R. C. Leao, E. Mendes & C. K. Naspitz. 1971. Lymphocyte cultures and skin allograft survival in patients with South American Blastomycosis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 48: 40–45.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mendes, E. & A. Raphael. 1971. Impaired delayed hypersensitivity in patients with South American Blastomycosis. J. Allergy 47: 17–22.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Murray, H. W., M. L. Littman & R. B. Roberts. 1974. Disseminated Paracoccidioidomycosis (South American Blastomycosis) in the United States. Am. J. Med. 56: 209–220.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Negroni, P. & R. Negroni. 1965. Nuestra experiencia de la Blastomicosis Sudamericana en al Argentina. Mycopatologia. 26: 264–272.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Negroni. P. 1966. Las Micosis Profundas. In: Las Blastomicosis y Coccidioidomicosis. Volumen III. Comisión Investigación Científica Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Negroni. P. 1968. Estudios sobre la ecología del P. brasiliensis en al Argentina. Tórax (montevideo) 17: 60–62.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Padilha-Goncalves, A. 1964. Subclinical adenophaty in Lutz's mycosis. Minerva Derm. 39 (Supl. 1): 32.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Padilha-Goncalves, A. 1972. Epidemiological factors in Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proc. 1st. Panam. Symp. Paracoccidioidomycosis. PAHO Sci. Publ. #254: 53–58.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Perry, H. O., L. A. Weed & R. R. Kierland. 1954. South American Blastomycosis: report of a case and review of the laboratory features. Arch. Derm. Syph. 70: 477–482.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pollak, L. 1972, Mycological diagnosis of Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proc. 1st. Panam. Symp. Paracoccidioidomycosis. PAHO Sci. Publ. #254: 193–196.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Restrepo, A., M. Robledo, F. Gutiérrez, M. Sanclemente, E. Castañeda& G. Calle. 1970. Paracoccidioidomycosis (South American Blastomycosis): a study of 39 cases observed in Medellin, Colombia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 19: 68–76.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Restrepo, A. & L. H. Moncada. 1970. Serologic procedures in the diagnosis of Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proceedings, International Symposium on Mycoses. Pan American Health Organization, Scientific Publication No. 205: 101–11.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Restrepo, A. & L. H. Moncada. 1974. Characterization of the precipitin bands detected in the immunodiffusion test for Paracoccidioidomycosis. Appl. Microbiol. 28: 138–144.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Rollier, R. & J. Chénebault. 1962. Sur un cas de paracoccidiose brésilienne á localisation pulmonaire, puis bucorhinopharyngée. Bull. Soc. Franc. Derm. Syph. 69: 466–470.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Salfelder, K., G. Doehnert & H. R. Doehnert. 1969. Paracoccidioidomycosis: anatomic study with comcomplete autopsies. Virchows Arch. (Path. Anat.) 348: 51–57.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Schwarz, J. & G. L. Baum. 1953. North American Blastomycosis (Geographic distribution, pathology, and pathogenesis). Docum. Med. Geogr. Trop. 5: 29–41.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Wilson, J. W. 1968. The importance of the portal of entry in certain microbial infections. The primary cutaneous ‘Chancriform’ Syndrome. Dis. Chest 54: 43–48.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Yarzabal, L. A. 1972. Pathogenesis of Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proc. 1st. Panam. Paracoccidioidomycosis. PAHO Sci. Publ. # 254: 261–270.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giraldo, R., Angela, R., Gutiérrez, F. et al. Pathogenesis of Paracoccidioidomycosis: A model based on the study of 46 patients. Mycopathologia 58, 63–70 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707174

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707174

Keywords

Navigation