Abstract
With the temperature fluctuation method, the sensible heat flux and friction velocity can be evaluated from standard deviation of the temperature and horizontal wind speed at one level. In principle, for unstable conditions the governing equations have to be solved by iteration. In this note, an approximate analytic solution is presented. Also, the solution for stable situations is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
De Bruin, H. A. R.: 1982,The Energy Balance of the Earth's Surface: A Practical Approach. Ph.D thesis Wageningen Agricultural University (also K.N.M.I., Sci. Rep. 81-1).
De Bruin, H. A. R., Kohsiek, W., and van den Hurk, B. J. J. M.: 1993, ‘A Verification of Some Methods to Determine the Fluxes of Momentum, Sensible Heat and Water Vapour Using Standard Deviation and Structure Parameter of Scalar Meteorological Quantities’,Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 7, 231–257.
Dyer, A. J.: 1974, ‘A Review of Flux-Profile Relationships’,Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 63, 363–372.
Kader and Yaglom: 1990, ‘Mean Fields and Fluctuation Moments in Unstable Stratified Turbulent Boundary Layers’,J. Fluid Mech. 212, 637–662.
Lloyd, C. R., Culf, A. D., Dolman, A. J., and Gash, J. H. C.: 1991, ‘Estimates of Sensible Heat Flux from Observations of Temperature Fluctuations’,Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 57, 311–322.
Paulson, C. A.: 1970, ‘The Mathematical Representation of Wind and Temperature Profiles in the Unstable Atmospheric Surface Layer’,J. of Appl. Meteorol 9, 857–861.
Tillman, J. E.: 1972, ‘The Indirect Determination of Stability, Heat and Momentum Fluxes in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer from Simple Scalar Variables during Dry Unstable Conditions’,J. Appl. Meteorol. 11, 783–792.
Weaver, H. J.: 1990, ‘Temperature and Humidity, Flux-Variance Relation Determined by One-Dimensional Eddy-Correlation’,Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 53, 77–91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Bruin, H.A.R. Analytic solutions of the equations governing the temperature fluctuation method. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 68, 427–432 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706800
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706800