Abstract
Data on 2181 children referred to a child psychiatry service were analyzed to determine if there were specific correlates for aggressive behavior and for stealing behavior. Compared with stealers, aggressive children tended to be younger and more immature males, and to come from stressed families with a history of mental illness. These findings support the notion that there are biological and reactive components to aggression.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rutter M, Geller H:Juvenile Delinquency: Trends and Perspectives, New York: The Guildford Press, 1983.
Melloy JR:The Psychopathic Mind: Origins, dynamics and treatment. New York: Jason Aronson, 1988.
Moore DR, Chamberlain P, Mukai LH: Children at risk for delinquency: a follow up comparison of aggressive children and children who steal.J Abnorm Child Psychol 7,3:345–355, 1979.
Loeber R, Schmaling KB: The utility of differentiating between mixed and pure forms of antisocial child behaviour.J Abnorm Child Psychol 13,2:315–336, 1985.
Loeber R and Dishon T: Early predictors of male delinquency: A review.Psychol Bull 94, 1:68–99, 1983.
Robins LN: Study childhood predictors of adult antisocial behaviour: replication from longitudinal studies.Psychol Med 8:611–622, 1978
West DJ and Farrington DP:Who becomes delinquent? London: Heineman, 1973.
Bradford J and Balmaceda R: Shoplifting: Is there a specific psychiatric syndrome?Can J Psychiat 28:248–253, 1983.
Fisheer C: Psychiatric Aspects of Shoplifting.Brit J Hosp Med March: 209–212, 1984.
Mullen PE: Mental Disorder and Dangerousness.Aust NZ J Psychiat 18:8–17, 1984.
Lewis DO and Balla DA:Delinquency and Psychopathology New York: Arune and Stratton, 1976.
Winnicott DW:Deprivation and Delinquency. London: Tavistock Publications, 1984.
Chiles J, Miller ML, Cox GB: Depression in an adolescent delinquent population.Arch Gen Psychiat 37:1179–1184, 1986.
Kashani J, Manning GW, McKnew DH, et al: Depression in incarcerated delinquents.Psychiat Rev 3: 185–191, 1980.
Kosky RJ, Sawyer MG and Gowland JC: Adolescents in custody: hidden psychological morbidity?Med J Aust 153:24–27, 1990.
Kosky R, Silburn S: Children who light fires.Aust NZ J Psychiat 18:251–255, 1984.
Curry JF, Pelissien B, Woodford DJ, et al.: Violent and assaultive youth.Am Acad Child Adol Psychiat 2:226–232, 1988.
Kosky R, McAlpine I, Silburn S, et al: A survey of child psychiatry outpatients: clinical and demographic variables.Aust NZ J Psychiat 19:158–166, 1985.
Jamrozik A:The Delinquent and the Law. Adelaide: Flinders University of South Australia, 90–105, 1973.
Thorley G: The Bethlem Royal & Maudsley Hospitals' Clinical Data Register for Children and Adolescents.J Adolesc 5:179–189, 1982.
Kosky R, Silburn S, Zubrick S: Symptomatic Depression and Suicidal Ideation: A comparative study with 628 children.J Nerv Ment Dis 174:523–528, 1986.
SPSS-X Inc:Users Guide (2nd ed). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986.
Hall W, Bird K: The problem of multiple inference in psychiatric research.Aust NZ J Psychiat 19:265–274, 1985.
Sawyer M, Sarris A, Baghurst P, et al: The prevalence of emotional behaviour disorders and patterns of service utilization in children and adolescents.Aust NZ J Psychiatry 24:323–330, 1990.
Winefield H, Goldney RD, Winefield AH, Tiggemann M, et al: Suicidal ideation in a young adult population.Acta Psychiat Scand 79:481–489, 1989.
Lewis DO: Neuropsychiatric vulnerabilities and violent juvenile delinquency.Psychiat Clin N Am 6:707–714, 1983.
Lewis DO, Lovely R, Yeager M, Della Femina D: Towards a Theory of the Genesis of Violence. A follow-up study of delinquents.J Am Acad of Child Adol Psychiat 28,3:431–436, 1989.
Patterson GRCoercive family process. Oregon: Castalia Publishing Co, 1982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The study was supported by a grant from the Research Board, Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Psychiatrists.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heath, E., Kosky, R. Are children who steal different from those who are aggressive?. Child Psych Hum Dev 23, 9–18 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706696
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706696