Abstract
Organizations go through certain stages and at each stage, their needs for success are different. A four-stage model is presented, including a pendulum model in which the organization swings back and forth, driven by the two opposing forces of centralization and decentralization.
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Sugarman, B. Stages in the lives of organizations. Adm Policy Ment Health 17, 59–66 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706397
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706397