Little W: On the influence of abnormal parturition, difficult labors, premature birth, and asphyxia neonaturum on the mental and physical conditions of the child, especially in relation to deformities.Transac of the Obstet Soc of London 3:293, 1861.
Google Scholar
Lipsitt LP, Field TM:Infant Behavior and Development: Perinatal Risks and Newborn Behavior. Norwood, NJ, Ablex Publishing Corp., 1982.
Google Scholar
Joffee, JM:Prenatal Determinants of Behavior. London: Pergamon Press, 1969.
Google Scholar
Drillien CM: A longitudinal study of the growth and development of prematurely and maturely born children. VII. Mental development at 2–5 years.Arch Dis Child 36:233–240, 1961.
Google Scholar
Howard J, Parmelee A, Kopp C, Littman M: A neurological comparison of preterm and full-term infants at term conceptual age.J Ped 88:995–1002, 1976.
Google Scholar
Kitchen W, Richards M, Ryan A, McDougall T, Billson E, Keir E, Naylor T: A longitudinal study of very low birthweight infants. II: Results of controlled trial of intensive care and incidence of handicaps.Dev Med Child Neurol 21:582–589, 1977.
Google Scholar
Littman B, Parmelee A: Medical correlates of infant development.J Ped 80:509–512, 1978.
Google Scholar
Lubchenco L, Delivoria-Papodopoulos M, Searls D: Long-term follow-up studies of prematurely born infants. II: Influence of birth weight and gestational age on sequelae.J Ped 80:509–512, 1972.
Google Scholar
Parmelee A, Michaelis R: Neurological examination of the newborn, inExceptional Infant: Studies in Abnormalities, Vol 2, Hellmuth J (Ed). New York, Brunner/Mazel, 1971.
Google Scholar
Davies PA, Stewart AL: Low-birthweight infants: Neurological sequence.Brit Med Bull 31:86–92, 1975.
Google Scholar
Graziani LJ, Weitzman ED, Velasco MS: Neurologic maturation and auditory evoked responses in low birthweight infants.Ped Clin N Amer 17:1015–1037, 1970.
Google Scholar
Klaus MH, Kennel JH: Mothers separated from their newborn infants.Ped Clin N Amer 17:1015–1037, 1970.
Google Scholar
Klaus MH, Jerauld R, Kreger N, McAlpine W, Steffa M, Kennel JH: Maternal attachment importance of the first post-partum days.The New England J Med 286:460–463, 1972.
Google Scholar
Leiderman P, Leifer A, Seashore M, Barnett C, Grobstein R: Mother-infant interaction: Effects of early deprivation prior experience and sex of the infant.Research Publications of the Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 51:223, 1973.
Google Scholar
Laney MD, Sandler HM: Relationships among maternal stress, infant status and mother-infant interactions, inInfant Behavior and Development: Perinatal Risk and New Behavior, Lipsitt LP, Field TM (Eds). Norwood, NJ, Ablex Pub. Corp., 1982.
Google Scholar
Gunter L: Psychopathology and stress in the life experiences of mothers of premature infants.Am J Obstet Gyn 86:333–340, 1963.
Google Scholar
Ward AJ: The effect of maternal anxiety and difficult pregnancies upon the fetal and later development of autistic and autistic-like children, inChildhood Autism and Structural Therapy, Chapter 9, Ward AJ. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1976.
Google Scholar
Gorsuch RL, Kay MK: Abnormalities of pregnancy as a function of anxiety and life stress.Psychom Med 36:352–362, 1974.
Google Scholar
Holmes T, Rahe R: The social readjustment scale.J Psychosom Med 11:213–218, 1967.
Google Scholar
Stott DH, Latchford SA: Prenatal antecedents of child health, development, and behavior.J Am Acad Child Psychiat 15(1):161–191, 1976.
Google Scholar
Nuckolls KB, Cassell T, Kaplan BH: Psychosocial assets, life crisis and prognosis of pregnancy.Am J Epidem 95:431–441, 1972.
Google Scholar
Selye H:The Stress of Life. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1956.
Google Scholar
Stott, DH: Follow-up study from birth of the effects of prenatal stresses.Devel Med & Child Neurol 15:770–787, 1973.
Google Scholar
Ward AJ: Prenatal stress and childhood psychopathology.Presented at meeting of American Orthopsychiatric Association in New York, N.Y. on April 13–16, 1977.