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Diagnosing lactic acid fermentation based on specific rates of growth, substrate consumption and product formation

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Abstract

The on-line calculated specific rates of growth, substrate consumption and product formation were used to diagnose microbial activities during a lactic acid fermentation. The specific rates were calculated from on-line measured cell mass, and substrate and product concentrations. The specific rates were more sensitive indicators of slight changes in fermentation conditions than such monitored data as cell mass or product concentrations.

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Abbreviations

μ 1/h:

specific rate of cell growth

π 1/h:

specific rate of substrate consumption

ρ 1/h:

specific rate of product formation

μ * :

dimensionless specific rate of cell growth

ν * :

dimensionless specific rate of substrate consumption

π * :

dimensionless specific rate of product formation

μ max 1/h:

maximum specific rate of cell growth

ν max 1/h:

maximum specific rate of substrate consumption

π max 1/h:

maximum specific rate of product formation

X g/l:

cell mass concentration

S g/l:

substrate concentration

S * :

dimensionless substrate concentration

S 0 g/l:

initial substrate concentration

P g/l:

product concentration

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Pokkinen, M., Bustamante, Z.R.F., Asama, H. et al. Diagnosing lactic acid fermentation based on specific rates of growth, substrate consumption and product formation. Bioprocess Engineering 7, 319–323 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705162

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