Abstract
Macroscopic transient methods are reviewed with respect to their applicability to the investigation of molecular transport in microporous sorption systems. Various levels of sophistication of data evaluation for nonequilibrium sorption results obtained by means of batch methods are identified and characterised. Special attention is paid to the characterisation ofFickian (intracrystalline) diffusion as well as to the identification and quantification of additional rate mechanisms that, in general, may simultaneously occur in molecular sieve systems. A state-of-art determination of transport coefficients is exemplified for the systems benzene/microporous gallosilicate of MFI-type, n-hexane/silicalite-I and p-ethyltoluene/ZSM-5. Their sorption rate behaviour can be understood either byFickian diffusion or byFickian diffusion and intracrystalline molecular immobilisation/mobilisation and surface barrier penetration, respectively. To analyse complex sorption rate patterns in microporous systems, the method oftotal curve fitting with full parameter region consideration becomes mandatory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barrer, R.M.,Appl. Mater. Res.,2, 129 (1963).
Barrer, R.M.,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,86, 1123 (1990).
Barrer, R.M.,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,88, 1463 (1992).
Barrer, R.M.,Langmuir,3, 309 (1987).
Barrer, R.M.,Philos. Mag.,28, 148 (1939).
Barrer, R.M.,Proc. Roy. Soc. London,A 167 and 406 (1938).
Barrer, R.M.,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,65, 257 (1991).
Barrer, R.M.,Zeolites and Clay Minerals as Sorbents and Molecular Sieves, Academic Press, London, 1978.
Barrer, R.M. and D.W. Brook,Trans. Faraday Soc.,49, 1049 (1953).
Barrer, R.M. and D.J. Clarke,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I,70, 535 (1974).
Barrer, R.M. and T. Gabor,Proc. Roy. Soc. London,A 256, 267 (1960).
Barrer, R.M. and B.A. Ibbitson,Trans. Faraday Soc.,40, 206 (1944).
Barrer, R.M. and M.A. Rosemblat,Zeolites,2, 231 (1982).
Beschmann, K., G.T. Kokotailo, and L. Riekert,Chem. Eng. Process.,22, 223 (1987).
Betemps, M.,Chem. Eng. J.,20, 139 (1980).
Betemps, M., inProc. 5th Internat. Zeolite Conf. (Ed.: L.V.C. Rees), Heyden, London, p. 526, 1980.
Boniface, H.A. and D.M. Ruthven,Chem. Eng. Sci.,40, 2053 (1985).
Brandt, W.W. and W. Rudloff,J. Phys. Chem. Solids,26, 741 (1953).
Bull, M.L., N.J. Henson, A.K. Cheetham, J.M. Newsam, and S.J. Heyes,J. Phys. Chem.,97, 11776 (1993).
Bülow, M., P. Lorenz, W. Mietk, P. Struve, and N.N. Samulevic,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,79, 1099 (1983).
Bülow, M., W. Mietk, and M. Nywlt, inProc. 9th Internat. Zeolite Conf. (Eds.: R. von Ballmoos, J.B. Higgins and M.M.J. Treacy), Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, Vol. 2, p. 113, 1993.
Bülow, M., P. Struve, G. Finger, C. Redszus, K. Ehrhardt, W. Schirmer, and J. Kärger,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I,76, 597 (1980).
Bülow, M., P. Struve, C. Redszus, and W. Schirmer, inProc. 5th Inernat. Zeolite Conf. (Ed.: L.V.C. Rees), Heyden, London, p. 580, 1980.
Bülow, M.,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,60, 199 (1991).
Bülow, M.,Z. Chem., Leipzig,25, 81 (1985).
Bülow, M. and A. Micke,ZEUS-ZEolite Uptake Simulator-Software, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, DECHEMA-Monografien Bd.118, p. 349, 1990.
Bülow, M., W. Mietk, P. Struve, and P. Lorenz,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday I,79, 2457 (1983).
Carlson, N.W. and J.S. Dranoff, inFundamentals of Adsorption (Ed.: A.I. Liapis), Engineering Foundation, New York, p. 129, 1987.
Caro, J., M. Bülow, H. Jobic, J. Kärger, and B. Zibrowius,Adv. Catalysis,39, 351 (1993).
Caro J., Habilitationsschrift, Academy of Sciences of the G.D.R., Berlin, 1989.
Carslaw, H.S. and J.C. Jaeger,Conduction of Heat in Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1959.
Catlow, C.R.A., C.M. Freemann, B. Vessal, S.M. Tomlinson, and M. Leslie,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,87, 1947 (1991).
Cheetham, A.K. and M.L. Bull,Catal. Letters,13, 267 (1992).
Chen, Y.D., R.T. Yang, and P. Uawithya,AIChE J.,40, 577 (1994).
Chiang, A.S., A.G. Dixon, and Y.H. Ma,Chem. Eng. Sci.,39, 1461 (1984).
Crank, J.,Mathematics of Diffusion, Oxford University Press, 1956.
Cussler, E.L.,Multicomponent Diffusion, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976.
Dahlke, K., G. Emig, and E. Aust, inFundamentals of Adsorption (Ed.: M. Suzuki), Kodansha, Tokyo, p. 129, 1993.
Demontis, P., E.S. Fois, G.B. Suffriti, and S. Quartieri,J. Phys. Chem.,94, 4329 (1990).
Chiang, A. S., A.G. Dixon, and Y.H. Ma,Chem. Eng. Sci.,39, 1451 and 1461 (1984).
Do, D.D.,Chem. Eng. Sci.,45, 1373 (1990).
Do, D.D., R.G. Jordi, and D.M. Ruthven,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,88, 121 (1992).
Dubinin, M.M. and L.V. Radushkevich, (Eds.),Kinetics and Dynamics of Physical Adsorption, Nauka, Moscow, 1973.
Dubinin, M.M. and V.V. Serpinsky, (Eds.),Adsorption in Micropores, Naukal, Moscow, p. 114; 119; 124; 129, 1983.
Dubinin, M.M.,ACS Symp. Ser.,40, 1 (1977).
Eic, M., M. Goddard, and D.M. Ruthven,Zeolites,8, 259 (1988).
Eic, M. and D.M. Rutin,Zeolites,8, 40 (1988).
Fick, A.,Ann. Phys.,170, 59 (1855).
Fourier, J.B.,Théorie analytique de la chaleur, Paris, 1822.
Fu, C.-C., M.S.P. Ramesh, and H.W. Haynes Jr.,AIChE J.,32, 1848 (1986).
Glückauf, E.,Trans. Faraday Soc.,51, 1540 (1955).
Goddard, M. and D.M. Ruthven,Zeolites,6, 283 (1986).
Grenier, Ph., F. Meunier, P.G. Gray, J. Kärger, Z. Xu, and D.M. Ruthven,Zeolites,14, 242 (1994).
Haq, N. and D.M. Ruthven,J. Coll. Interf. Sci.,112, 164 (1986).
Hashimoto, K., T. Masuda, and N. Murakami,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,69, 477 (1991).
Haynes, H.W. Jr.,Chem. Eng. Sci.,30, 995 (1975).
Heink, W., J. Kärger, H. Pfeifer, K.P. Datema, and A.K. Nowak,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,88, 3305 (1992).
Henson, N.J., A. K. Cheetham, B.K. Peterson, S.D. Pickett, and J.M. Thomas,J. Computer-Aided Mat. Design,1, 41 (1993).
Hsu, L.K.P. and H.W. Haynes Jr.,AIChE J.,27, 81 (1981).
Hu, X. and D.D. Do,Chem. Eng. Sci.,48, 1317 (1993).
Hu, X., G.N. Rao, and D.D. Do,Gas. Sep. Purif.,7, 197 (1993).
Hufton, J.R. and D.M. Ruthven,Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,32, 2379 (1993).
Hufton, J.R., S. Brandani, and D.M. Ruthven,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,84B, 1323 (1994).
Jobic, H., M. Bée, and A. Renouprez,Surf. Sci.,140, 307 (1984).
Jobic, H., A. Renouprez, M. Bée, and C. Poinsignon,J. Phys. Chem.,90, 1059 (1986).
Jordi, R.G. and D.D. Do,Chem. Eng. Sci.,48, 1103 (1993).
Jordi, R.G. and D.D. Do,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,88, 2411 (1992).
Jost, W.,Diffusion in Solids, Liquids and Gases, Academic Press, New York, 1960.
June, R.L., A.T. Bell, and D.N. Theodorou,J. Phys. Chem.,96, 1051 (1992).
Karge, H.G. and W. Nießen,Catal. Today,8, 451 (1991).
Kärger, J., H. Pfeifer, and W. Heink,Adv. Magn. Res.,12, 1 (1988).
Kärger, J. and M. Bülow,Chem. Eng. Sci.,30, 893 (1975).
Kärger, J. and D.M. Ruthven,Diffusion in Zeolites and Other Microporous Solids, Wiley, New York, 1992.
Kärger, J., M. Bülow, V.I. Ulin, A.M. Voloshchuk, P.P. Zolotarev, M. Kocirik, and A. Zikanova,J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol.,32, 376 (1982).
Kärger, J., H. Pfeifer, and R. Haberlandt,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I,76, 1569 (1980).
Kärger, J., H. Pfeifer, M. Rauscher, and A. Walter,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I,76, 717 (1980).
Kawano, M., B. Vessal, and C.R.A. Catlow,J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.,12, 879 (1992).
Kocirik, M. and A. Zikanova,Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam.,13, 347 (1974).
Kocirik, M. and A. Micke,Transport of Labelled and Unlabelled Molecules in ZSM5 Zeolites.—A Model with Immobilisation of Sorbing Species, Langmuir, in press.
Kocirik, M., P. Struve, and M. Bülow,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I,80, 2167 (1984).
Krishna, R.,Gas Sep. Purif.,2, 91 (1993).
Lee, L.-K. and D.M. Ruthven,Canad. J. Chem. Eng.,57, 65 (1979).
Lee, L.K. and D.M. Ruthven,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I,75, 2406 (1979).
Ma, Y.H. and C. Mancel,AIChE J.,18, 1148 (1972).
March, H. and W. Weaver,Phys. Rev.,31, 1081 (1928).
Marutovsky, R.M. and M. Bülow,Chem. Eng. Sci.,42, 2745 (1987).
Marutovsky, R.M. and M. Bülow,Gas. Sep. Purif.,1, 66 (1987).
Marutovsky, R.M. and M. Bülow,Z. Phys. Chem. Leipzig,262, 849 (1982).
Marutovsky, R.M. and M. Bülow,Zeolites,7, 111 (1987).
McKay, A.T.,Proc. Phys. Soc. London,42, 547 (1930).
Micke, A. and M. Bülow,Chem. Eng. Sci.,48, 2777 (1993).
Micke, A. and M. Bülow,Gas Sep. Purif.,4, (1990), part I, p. 158, part II p. 165.
Bülow, M. and A. Micke,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,90, 2585 (1994).
Micke, A., M. Bülow, and M. Kocirik,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.,98, 27 (1994).
Micke, A., M. Bülow, and M. Kocirik,J. Phys. Chem.,98, 924 (1994).
Micke, A., M. Bülow, M. Kocirik, and P. Struve,J. Phys. Chem.,98, 12337 (1994).
Micke, A., M. Kocirik, and M. Bülow,Microporous Materials,1, 363 (1993).
Micke, A., M. Kocirik, and J. Caro,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,86, 3087 (1990).
Naphtali, L.M. and L.M. Polinski,J. Phys. Chem.,67, 369 (1963).
Nießen, W. and H.G. Karge,Microporous Mat.,1, 1 (1993).
Nießen, W. and H.G. Karge,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,60, 213 (1991).
Nießen, W. and H.G. Karge,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,84B, 1191 (1994).
Oprescu, D., L.V.C. Rees, and D. Shen,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,88, 2955 (1992).
Paravar, A. and D.T. Hayhurst, inProc. 6thInternat. Zeolite Conf. (Eds.: D. Olson and A. Bisio), Butterworths, Guilford, p. 217, 1984.
Pfeifer, H.,NMR Basic Principles and Progress,7, 53 (1972).
Pickett, S.D., A.K. Nowak, J.M. Thomas, B.K. Peterson, J.F.P. Swift, A.K. Cheetham, C.J.J. den Ouden, B. Smit, and M.F.M. Post,J. Phys. Chem.,94, 1233 (1990).
Prinz, D. and L. Riekert,Ber. Bunsenges, Phys. Chem.,90, 413 (1986).
Qureshi, W.R. and J. Wei,J. Catal.,126, 126 (1990).
Rees, L.V.C. and D. Shen,Gas Sep. Purif.,2, 7 (1993).
Rees, L.V.C.,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,84B, 1133 (1994).
Richter, W., A. Roethe, K.P. Roethe, and D. Gelbin,Chem. Techn.,29, 276 (1977).
Riekert, L.,AIChE J.,17, 446 (1971).
Roethe, A., K.P. Roethe, K. Fiedler, and D. Gelbin,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.,83, 47 (1979).
Ruckenstein, E., A.S. Vaidyanathan, and G.R. Youngquist,Chem. Eng. Sci.,26, 1305 (1971).
Ruthven, D.M. and M. Eic,ACS Symp. Ser.,368, 362 (1988).
Ruthven, D.M. and R. Kumar,Canad. J. Chem. Eng.,57, 342 (1979).
Ruthven, D.M., M. Eic, and Z. Xu,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,65, 233 (1991).
Ruthven, D.M.,Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes, Wiley, New York, 1984.
Shah, D.B. and H.Y. Liou,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,84B, 1347 (1994).
Shah, D.B., C.J. Guo, and D.T. Hayhurst,Fundamentals of Adsorption (Ed.: M. Suzuki), Kodansha, Tokyo, p. 575, 1993.
Shavit, D., P. Voogd, and H.W. Kouwenhoven,Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.,57, 698 (1992).
Shen, D. and L.V.C. Rees, inProc. 9thInternat. Zeolite Conf. (Eds.: R. von Ballmoos, Higgins J.B. and M.M.J. Treacy), Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, vol. 2, p. 45, 1993.
Struve, P., M. Kocirik, M. Bülow, A. Zikanova, and A.G. Bezus,Z. Phys. Chem. Leipzig,264, 49 (1983).
Sun, L.M. and V. Bourdin,Chem. Eng. Sci.,48, 3783 (1993).
Sun, L.M. and F. Meunier,Chem. Eng. Sci.,42, 1585 (1987).
Suzuki, M. and J.M. Smith,Adv. Chrom.,13, 213 (1975).
Syrkin, J.K. and A.J. Kondrashev,Kolloid-Z.,56, 295 (1931).
Timofejev, D.P.,Adsorptionskinetik, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, 1967.
Tsykalo, A.L., G.D. Kuzenko, and I.I. Novikov,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,301, 1438 (1988).
Tunickij, N.N., V.A. Kaminskij, and S.F. Timashev,Methods of Physicochemical Kinetics, Chimija, Moscow, 1972.
Van-Den-Begin, N., L.V.C. Rees, J. Caro, and M. Bülow,Zeolites,9, 287 (1989).
Voogd, P. and H. van Bekkum,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,46, 519 (1989).
Wernick, D.L. and E.J. Osterhuber, inProc. 6thInternat. Zeolite Conf. (Eds.: D. Olson and A. Bisio), Butterworths, Guildford, p. 122, 1984.
Yang, R.T., Y.T. Chen, and Y.T. Yeh,Chem. Eng. Sci.,46, 3089 (1991).
Yang, R.T.,Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes, Butterworths, Boston, 1987.
Yashonath, S. and P. Santikary,J. Phys. Chem.,97, 13778 (1993).
Yasuda, Y.,Heterogeneous Chem. Rev.,1, 000 (1994).
Yasuda, Y.,J. Phys. Chem.,80, 1867 (1976).
Yasuda, Y.,Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.,84B, 1331 (1994).
Yasuda, Y., Y. Suzuki, and F. Hirofumi,J. Phys. Chem.,95, 2486 (1991).
Zikanova, A., M. Bülow, and H. Schlodder,Zeolites,7, 115 (1987).
Zikanova, A., M. Kocirik, and O. Kadlec, inKinetics and Dynamics of Physical Adsorption (Eds.: M.M. Dubnin and L.V. Radushkevich), Nauka, Moscow, p. 103, 1973.
Zolotarev, P.P. and M.M. Dubinin,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,210, 136 (1973).
Zolotarev, P.P. and V.V. Ugrozov, inAdsorption and Adsorbents (Eds.: M.M. Dubinin, V.V. Serpinsky, and K.O. Murdmaa) Nauka, Moscow, p. 127, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bülow, M., Micke, A. Determination of transport coefficients in microporous solids. Adsorption 1, 29–48 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00704144
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00704144