Skip to main content
Log in

The electronic structure of small sodium clusters

  • Published:
Journal of Cluster Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations using the STO3-21G basis set has been carried out for the cluster series Na + n , Na n , and Na n (wheren=2–7). The basis set is shown to be reliable compared with more extensive basis sets at the Hartree-Fock level. Thirty-one optimized structures are reported and discussed, many of which (especially for the anions) have not been considered. The STO3-21G//STO3-21G calculations suggest that for most of the species the optimum geometries are planar. In particular, the optimized structures for the anionic species should provide a starting point for more sophisticated configuration interaction calculations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Flad, H. Stoll, and H. Preuss (1979).J. Chem. Phys. 71, 3042.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Flad, G. Igel, M. Dolg, H. Stoll, and H. Preuss (1983).Chem. Phys. 75, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Car and J. L. Martins (1980).Surf. Sci. 106, 208.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. L. Martins, R. Car, and J. Buttet (1983).J. Chem. Phys. 78, 5646.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. L. Martins, J. Buttet, and R. Car (1985).Phys. Rev. B 31, 1804.

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Andriopoulos and E. I. von Nagy-Felsobuki (1988).Austr. J. Phys. 41, 563.

    Google Scholar 

  7. H.-O. Beckmann, J. Koutecky, and V. Bonacic-Koutecky (1980).J. Chem. Phys. 73, 5182.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Fantucci, J. Koutecky, and G. Pacchioni (1984).J. Chem. Phys. 80, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Koutecky and P. Fantucci (1986).Chem. Rev. 86, 539.

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. Bonacic-Koutecky, P. Fantucci, and J. Koutecky (1988).J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem.) 166, 221.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Fantucci, S. Polezzo, V. Bonacic-Koutecky, and J. Koutecky (1990).J. Chem. Phys. 92, 6645.

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Bonacic-Koutecky, P. Fantucci, and J. Koutecky (1990).J. Chem. Phys. 93, 3802.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Wang, T. F. George, D. M. Lindsay, and A. C. Beri (1987).J. Chem. Phys. 86, 3493.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. M. Lindsay, Y. Wang, and T. F. George (1987).J. Chem. Phys. 86, 3500.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. K. Ray (1989).Solid State Commun. 72, 1051.

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. Wang, N. Andriopoulos, N. Wright, and E. I. von Nagy-Felsobuki (1991).J. Cluster Sci. 2, 203.

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. K. Rao and P. Jena (1988).Int. J. Quant. Chem. Symp. 22, 287.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. V. Ortiz (1988).J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6353.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. J. Frisch, J. S. Binkley, H. B. Schlegel, K. Ragavachari, C. F. Melius, R. Martin, J. J. P. Stewart, F. W. Bohrowicz, C. M. Rohlfing, L. R. Kahn, D. J. DeFrees, R. Seeger, R. A. Whiteside, D. J. Fox, E. M. Fluder, and J. A. Pople (1984). “GAUSSIAN 86,” Carnegie-Mellon Quantum Chemistry Publishing Unit, Pittsburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  20. W. J. Hehre, L. Radom, P. von. R. Schleyer, and J. A. Pople (1986). Ab InitioMolecular Orbital Theory (John Wiley & Sons, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. A. Pople and R. K. Nesbet (1954).J. Chem. Phys. 22, 571.

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Amos and L. C. Snyder (1964).J. Chem. Phys. 41, 1773.

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Leutwyler, T. Heinis, M. Jungen, H.-P. Haerri, and E. Schumacher (1982).J. Chem. Phys. 76, 4290.

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. K. Verma, J. T. Bahns, A. R. Rejei-Rizi, W. C. Swalley, and W. T. Zemke (1983).J. Chem. Phys. 78, 3599.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Car, R. A. Meuli, and J. Buttet (1980).J. Chem. Phys. 73, 4511.

    Google Scholar 

  26. V. Bonacic-Koutecky, I. Boustani, M. Guest, and J. Koutecky (1988).J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4861.

    Google Scholar 

  27. J. N. Bardsley, B. R. Junker, and D. W. Norcross (1976).Chem. Phys. Lett. 37, 502.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. L. Martin and E. R. Davidson (1978).Mol. Phys. 35, 1713.

    Google Scholar 

  29. I. Laszlo and A. Julg (1985).Acta Physica Hungarica 58, 119.

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. Delacretaz and L. Woste (1985).Surf. Sci. 156, 770.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. A. Eades, M. L. Hendewerk, R. Frey, and D. A. Dixon (1982).J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3075.

    Google Scholar 

  32. F. Spiegelmann and D. Pavolini (1988).J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4954.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. Koutecky, G. Pacchioni, G. H. Jeung, and F. C. Hass (1985).Surf. Sci. 156, 650.

    Google Scholar 

  34. M. H. McAdon and W. A. Goddard III (1987).J. Phys. Chem. 91, 2607.

    Google Scholar 

  35. C. R. C. Wang, S. P. Pollack, T. A. Dahlseid, G. M. Koretsky, and M. M. Kappes (1992).J. Chem. Phys. 96, 7931.

    Google Scholar 

  36. V. Bonacic-Koutecky, J. Pittner, C. Scheuch, M. F. Guest, and J. Koutecky (1992).J. Chem. Phys. 96, 7938.

    Google Scholar 

  37. D. M. P. Mingos and Z. Lin (1989).Chem. Phys. 137, 15.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, F., Wright, N. & von Nagy-Felsobuki, E.I. The electronic structure of small sodium clusters. J Clust Sci 3, 229–246 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702885

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702885

Key words

Navigation