Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural localization of glucose-6-phosphatase activity in proximal convoluted tubule cells of rat kidney

  • Published:
Histochemie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ultrastructural localization of glucose 6-phosphatase activity was investigated in the proximal convoluted tubule cells of the rat kidney. The reaction product for the enzyme activity was present in the endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope, as reported for the hepatic enzyme and others, but was absent from the brush border, plasma membrane and other organelles. The metabolic significance of the association of this enzyme with the endoplasmic reticulum and the role of the enzyme in the active reabsorption and transport of glucose in the renal tubules are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chiquoine, A. D.: The distribution of glucose-6-phosphatase in the liver and kidney of the mouse. J. Histochem. Cytochem.1, 429–435 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericsson, J. L. E.: On the fine structural demonstration of glucose-6-phosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.14, 361–362 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedland, R. A., Taylor, A. R.: Studies on glucose-6-phosphatase and glutaminase in rat liver and kidney. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)92, 567–571 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfischer, S., Essner, E., Novikoff, A. B.: The localization of phosphatase activities at the level of ultrastructure. J. Histochem. Cytochem.12, 72–95 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, R. C., Karnovsky, M. J.: The early stages absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: Ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem.14, 291–302 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanssen, O. E.: Early post mortem renal changes studied in mice with one kidney exteriorized 2. The functional and the early post mortem morphology of the kidney. Acta path. microbiol. scand.49, 297–320 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugon, J. S., Borgers, M., Maestracci, D.: Glucose 6-phosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase activities in the jejunal epithelium of the mouse. J. Histochem. Cytochem.18, 361–364 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, N. O., Jørgensen, F., Thomsen, A. C.: On the localization of some phosphatases in three different segments of the proximal tubules in the rat kidney. J. Histochem. Cytochem.15, 456–469 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanamura, S.: Difference in resistance to glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde fixation between mouse and rat hepatic glucose 6-phosphatase. Acta histochem. cytochem.3, 160–162 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fine structural demonstration of hepatic glucose 6-phosphatase activity after prefixation of fresh frozen sections in glutaraldehyde. J. Histochem. Cytochem.19, 320–321 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Demonstration of glucose 6-phosphatase activity in hepatocytes following transparenchymal perfusion fixation with glutaraldehyde. J. Histochem. Cytochem.19, 386–387 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, H. A.: Renal gluconeogenesis. In: Advances in enzyme regulation (G. Weber), vol. 1, p. 385–400. Oxford: Pergamon 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, S. S., Barden, H.: Specificity and ultrastructural localization of pancreatic B cell glucose-6-phosphatase. Diabetes14, 146–156 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maunsbach, A. B.: Observations on the segmentation of the proximal tubule in the rat kidney. J. Ultrastruct. Res.16, 239–258 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordlie, R. C., Soodsma, J. F.: Phosphotransferase activities of kidney glucose 6-phosphatase. J. biol. Chem.241, 1719–1724 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Orrenius, S., Ericsson, J. L. E.: On the relationship of liver glucose-6-phosphatase to the proliferation of endoplasmic reticulum in phenobarbital induction. J. Cell Biol.31, 243–256 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, S. I.: The localization of glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysing enzyme in hepatocytes, red blood cells and leukocytes in the liver of the newborn rat. J. Anat. (Lond.)105, 579–584 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D. D., Bensch, K., Barrnett, R. J.: Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation. J. Cell Biol.17, 19–58 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito, T., Ogawa, K.: Ultracytochemical changes of the glucose-6-phosphatase (D-glucose-6phosphate phosphohydrolase) activity in liver cells of the rat treated with phenobarbital. Okajimas Folia anat. jap.44, 11–27 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawaragi, I., Wynn, R. M.: Ultrastructural localization of metabolic enzymes during the human endometrial cycle. Obstet. and Gynec.34, 50–61 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tice, L. W., Barrnett, R. J.: The fine structural localization of glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver. J. Histochem. Cytochem.10, 754–762 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wachstein, M.: Histochemical staining reactions of the normally functioning and abnormal kidney. J. Histochem. Cytochem.3, 246–270 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Meisel, E.: On the histochemical demonstration of glucose-6-phosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 592 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • — — A comparative study of enzymatic staining reactions in the rat kidney with necrobiosis induced by ischemia and nephrotoxic agents (mercuhydrine and dl-serine). J. Histochem. Cytochem.5, 204–220 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A. M., Bott, P. A., Oliver, J., MacDowell, M. C.: The collection and analysis of fluid from single nephrons of the mammalian kidney. Amer. J. Physiol.134, 580–595 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kanamura, S. Ultrastructural localization of glucose-6-phosphatase activity in proximal convoluted tubule cells of rat kidney. Histochemie 28, 288–295 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702634

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702634

Keywords

Navigation