Abstract
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFK-2) from the mantle of the sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk, collected from the Ría de Arosa (NW Spain) in 1990, was purified 550-fold by extraction and sequential affinity chromatography on Affi-gel Blue and ATP-agarose columns. The enzyme was a dimer with a native molecular weight of 100 kilodaltons (KDa) and a subunit M r of 53 KDa. PFK-2 activity is dependent on the presence of Pi. At physiological Pi concentrations, the enzyme exhibits hyperbolic kinetics with both ATP and Fru-6-P, with K m values of 0.62 and 0.37 m M respectively. In vivo, PFK-2 activity is limited by the concentration of Fru-6-P which is low in comparison with the K m for this substrate. Citrate and PEP inhibited PFK-2 activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Andrews P. (1964). Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel filtration. Biochem. J. 91: 222–233
Bradford M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram cuatities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analyt. Biochem. 72: 248–254
Claus, T. H., Schlumpf, J.R., El-Maghrabi, M.R., Pilkis S.J. (1982). Regulation of the phosphorylation and activity of 6-PFK in isolated hepatocytes by α-glycerophosphate and Fru-2,6-P2. J. biol. Chem. 257: 7541–7548
Dixon, M., Webb, E.C. (1979). Enzymes, 3rd edn. Academic Press, New York
El-Maghrabi, M.R., Claus, T.H., Pilkis, J., Fox, E., Pilkis, S.J. (1982). Regulation of rat liver fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. J. biol. Chem. 257: 7603–7607
François, J., Van Schaftingen, E., Hers, H.G. (1988). Characterization of phosphofructokinase-2 and the enzymes involved in the degradation of fructose-2,6-biphosphate in yeast. Eur. J. Biochem. 171: 599–608
Furuya, E., Yokohama, M., Uyeda, K. (1982). Regulation of fructose-6-phosphate 2-kinase by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation: possible mechanism for coordinated control of glycolysis and glyconeogenesis. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 325–329
Gabbott, P.A. (1983). Developmental and seasonal metabolic activities in marine molluscs. In: Hochachka, P.W. (ed.) The Mollusca, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York, p. 165–217
Hue, L., Rider, M.H. (1987). Role of fructose 2,6-biphosphate in the control of glycolysis in mammalian tissues. Biochem. J. 245: 313–324
Ibarguren, I. (1990). Control de la glucolisis en el mejillón gallego Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Ph.D. Thesis. Servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Ibarguren, I, Vazques-Illanes, M.D., Ramos-Martínez, J.I. (1990). Seasonal variations in glycolysis in Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 97B: 279–283
Ibarguren, I., Villamarín, J.A., Barcia, R., Ramos-Martínez, J.I. (1989a). Efecto de la hipoxia sobre la glucolisis en músculo aductor y hepatopancreas del mejillón marino Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Revta esp. Fisiol. 45: 349–356
Ibarguren, I., Villamarín, J.A., Ramos-Martínez, J.I. (1989 b). Glucolisis en manto de Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk: efecto de la hipoxia provocada por el cierre de las valvas. Revta esp. Fisiol. 45: 407–410
Kitamura, K., Uyeda, K. (1988). Purification and characterization of myocardial fructose-6-phosphate, 2-kinase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. J. biol. Chem. 263: 9027–9033
Kitamura, K., Uyeda, K., Kangawa, K., Matsuo, H. (1989). Purification and characterization of rat skeletal muscle fructose-6-phosphate, 2-kinase: fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. J. biol. Chem. 264: 9799–9806
Kountz, P.D., El-Maghrabi, M.R., Pilkis, S.J. (1985). Isolation and characterization of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase from bovine liver. Archs Biochem. Biophys. 238: 531–543
Kretschmer, M., Schellenberger, W., Otto A. Kessler, R., Hofmann, E. (1987). Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase and 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase are separable in yeast. Biochem. J. 246: 755–759
Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, Lond. 227: 680–685
Laloux, M., Van Schaftingen, E., François, J., Hers, H.G. (1985). Phosphate dependency of phosphofructokinase. 2. Eur. J. Biochem. 148: 155–159
Larondelle, Y., Mertens, E., Van Schaftingen, E., Hers, H.G. (1986). Purification and properties of spinach leaf phosphofructokinase 2/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase. Eur. J. Biochem. 161: 351–357
Loiseau, A.M., Rider, M.H., Foret, D.P., Rousseau, G.G., Hue, L. (1988). Rat hepatoma (HTC) cell 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase differs from that in liver and can be separated from fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. Eur. J. Biochem. 175: 27–32
MacDonald, F.D., Chou, Q., Buchanan, B.B. (1987). Ion-exchange chromatography separates activities synthesising and degrading fructose-2,6-bisphosphate from C3 and C4 leaves but not from rat liver. Pl. Physiol. 85: 13–16
Merril, C.R., Goldman, D., Van Keuren, M.L. (1984). Gel protein stains: silver stain. Meth. Enzym. 104: 441–447
Murray, K.J., El-Maghrabi, M.R., Kountz, P.D., Lukas, T.J., Soderling, T.R., Pilkis, S.J. (1984). Aminoacid sequences of the phosphorylation site of rat liver PFK-2/FBPPase-2. J. biol. Chem. 259: 7673–7681
Pilkis, S.J., El-Maghrabi, M.R., Claus, T.H. (1990) Fructose-2,6-biphosphate in control of the hepatic gluconeogenesis. Diabetes Care 13: 582–598
Pilkis, S.J., Walderhaug, M., Murray, K., Beth, A., Venkataramu, S.S., Pilkis, J., El-Maghrabi, M.R. (1983). 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase from rat liver. J. biol. Chem. 258: 6135–6141
Rider, MH., Foret, D., Hue, L. (1985). Comparison of purified bovine heart and rat liver 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase. Biochem. J. 231: 193–196
Storey, K.B. (1985). Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and anaerobic metabolism in marine molluscs. Fedn eur. biochem. Soc. (FEBS) Lett. 161: 265–268
Van Schaftingen, E. (1987). Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. Adv. Enzymol. 59: 316–395
Van Schaftingen, E., Hers, H.G. (1981). Phosphofructokinase 2. The enzyme that forms fructose 2,6-bisphosphate from fructose 6-phosphate and ATP. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 101: 1078–1084
Van Schaftingen, E., Lederer, B., Bartrons, R., Hers, H.G. (1982). A kinetic study of pyrophosphate: fructose-6-phosphate phosphotransferase from potato tubers. Eur. J. Biochem. 129: 191–195
Villamarín, J.A., Ramos-Martínez, J.I. (1990). Effect of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and ammonium ions on AMP-mediated activation of phosphofructokinase from the postererior adductor muscle of the sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Mar. Biol. 106: 235–238
Villamarín, J. A., Rodriguez-Torres, A., Ibarguren, I., Ramos-Martinez, J.I. (1990). Phosphofructokinase in the mantle of the sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. J. exp. Zool. 255: 272–279
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by O. Kinne, Oldendorf/Luhe
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vazquez-Illanes, M.D., Barcia, R., Ibarguren, I. et al. Regulation of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate content in mantle tissue of the sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis . Mar. Biol. 112, 277–281 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702472
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702472