Skip to main content
Log in

The liquid crystalline state in organophosphazenes with biphenyl mesogenic groups

  • Published:
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hexakis[4-(4′-decyloxy)biphenoxy]cyclotriphosphazene (HDBCTP), hexakis [4-(4′-cyano)biphenoxy]cyclotriphosphazene (HCBCTP), poly{bis[4-(4′-decyloxy) biphenoxy]phosphazene} (PDBP), and poly{bis[4-(4′-cyano)biphenoxy] phosphazene} (PCBP) were synthesized from hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene or polydichlorophosphazene and the corresponding sodium alkoxide. Their phase transition and liquid crystalline state were then studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements and polarizing microscope observation. We found enantiotropic smectic C in HDBCTP between 431 and 457 K and monotropic nematic between 529 and 488 K in HCBCTP only in the cooling process. No mesomorphic state was found in PDBP and PCBP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Haiduc, inThe Chemistry of Inorganic Ring Systems (Wiley-Interscience, 1970), Chap. 7.

  2. H. R. Allcock,Chem. Rev. 72, 319 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. S. Schneider, C. R. Desper, and J. J. Beres, inLiquid Crystalline Order in Polymers, A. Blumestein, ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1978), Chap. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Zeldin, W. H. Jo, and E. M. Pearce,J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 19, 917 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. W. Allen,Organophosph. Chem. 21, 368 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Kim and H. R. Allcock,Macromolecules 20, 1726 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. R. Allcock and C. Kim,Macromolecules 22, 2596 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. E. Singler, R. A. Willingham, R. W. Lenz, A. Furukawa, and H. Finkelmann,Macromolecules 20, 1727 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Moriya, S. Yano, and M. Kajiwara,Chem. Lett. 1039 (1990).

  10. D. Demus and L. Richter, inTextures of Liquid Crystals (Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1978), p. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. R. Allcock and C. Kim,Macromolecules 23, 3881 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. C. Marsh and J. Trotter,J. Chem. Soc. A 169 (1971).

  13. R. Duran, D. Guillon, Ph. Gramain, and A. Skoulios,J. Phys. 48, 2043 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moriya, K., Miyata, S., Yano, S. et al. The liquid crystalline state in organophosphazenes with biphenyl mesogenic groups. J Inorg Organomet Polym 2, 443–454 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00701117

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00701117

Key words

Navigation