Conclusions
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1.
A heat treatment for 85 spring steel (harden or normalize from 1000°C, reharden with heating to 840–870°C at a rate of 5 deg/sec, and temper at 250°C) has been developed making it possible with an elongation of 8% to increase the tensile and yield strengths of 85 steel by more than 50% in comparison with the standard heat treatment.
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2.
The increase in strength properties was caused by homogenization of the austenite in the first heating for hardening and grain refinement as a result of recrystallization of the austenite in the second heating for hardening.
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Literature cited
Yu. M. Lakhtin, The Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1979), p. 311.
Superfine Grain Size in Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973), p. 383.
G. A. Ostrovskii et al., "Refinement of the austenitic grain for the purpose of increasing the strength of steel,” CherMetInformatsiya, Ser. 12, No. 14, 10 (1967).
K. Z. Shepelyakovskii et al., Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 6, 70 (1974).
S. A. Saltykov, Stereometric Metallography [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973), p. 271.
Additional information
Moscow Night Metallurgical Institute. Hammer and Sickle Moscow Metallurgical Plant. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 2, pp. 28–30, February, 1982.
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Bashnin, Y.A., Lisitskaya, L.A. & Kuminov, E.S. Influence of heat treatment on the strength and ductility of 85 spring steel. Met Sci Heat Treat 24, 109–111 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700935
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700935