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Influence of heat treatment on the strength and ductility of 85 spring steel

  • Heat-Treatment Technology
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Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    A heat treatment for 85 spring steel (harden or normalize from 1000°C, reharden with heating to 840–870°C at a rate of 5 deg/sec, and temper at 250°C) has been developed making it possible with an elongation of 8% to increase the tensile and yield strengths of 85 steel by more than 50% in comparison with the standard heat treatment.

  2. 2.

    The increase in strength properties was caused by homogenization of the austenite in the first heating for hardening and grain refinement as a result of recrystallization of the austenite in the second heating for hardening.

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Literature cited

  1. Yu. M. Lakhtin, The Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1979), p. 311.

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  3. G. A. Ostrovskii et al., "Refinement of the austenitic grain for the purpose of increasing the strength of steel,” CherMetInformatsiya, Ser. 12, No. 14, 10 (1967).

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  4. K. Z. Shepelyakovskii et al., Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 6, 70 (1974).

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  5. S. A. Saltykov, Stereometric Metallography [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973), p. 271.

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Additional information

Moscow Night Metallurgical Institute. Hammer and Sickle Moscow Metallurgical Plant. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 2, pp. 28–30, February, 1982.

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Bashnin, Y.A., Lisitskaya, L.A. & Kuminov, E.S. Influence of heat treatment on the strength and ductility of 85 spring steel. Met Sci Heat Treat 24, 109–111 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700935

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700935

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