Conclusions
The pretransformation state in steel is characterized by an increased diffusional activity of the iron atoms. The temperature range of this state may be utilized for plastic deformation and heat treatment in steels. The diffusional mobility of the atoms and the plasticity of the steel in the pretransformation state (at 700–720 and 780–800°C for carbon and high speed steel, respectively) are approximately the same as those at 1100–1200°C.
Utilization of the pretransformation state for technological purposes permits economies in the use of energy, due to the decreased process temperatures.
The narrower temperature interval for commercial processing (±3–5°C) should not be an obstacle to its use in practice, since presently existing equipment permits temperature regulation with an accuracy up to ±1°C.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
V. B. Brik, Diffusion and Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1985).
S. Z. Bokshtein, Diffusion and Structure of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973).
Ya. N. Frenkel, Collected Works [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad (1958), Vol. 2.
V. N. Shapovalov and V. Yu. Karpov, Fiz. Met. Metalloved.,52, No. 6, 1274–1281 (1981).
A. V. Gorokh and N. A. Doroshenko, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met., No. 6 (1988).
A. P. Gulyaev, Superplasticity of Steels [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1982), pp. 44–56.
A. P. Gulyaev and L. M. Sarmanova, "Technological plasticity of high speed steels," Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 7, 2–9 (1969).
S. D. Gertsriken and I. Ya. Dekhtyar, Diffusion in Solid Metals and Alloys [in Russian], Gos. Izd. Fiz.-Mat. Lit. (1960), pp. 86–89.
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 13–15, July, 1990.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sazonov, B.G. Extreme diffusional activity in steel in a state of transformation. Met Sci Heat Treat 32, 483–485 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700314
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700314