Literature cited
N. M. Galdina and L. L. Chernina, Electromelted Refractories for Glass-Making Furnaces [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1975).
V. P. Isachenko, V. A. Osipova, and A. S. Sukomel, Heat Transfer [in Russian], Énergoizdat, Moscow (1981).
M. B. Usvitskii, Automatic Control of Glass-Making Processes [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Leningrad (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 11, pp. 25–26, November, 1986.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lozovskii, A.I., Makarov, A.N., Kartsev, V.Y. et al. Thermoelectric element (thermocouple) for measuring the temperature of glass mass. Glass Ceram 43, 516–517 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00698354
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00698354