Abstract
Acid rain causes greater environmental damage than would occur if countries act cooperatively. Based on new estimates of sulphur abatement cost functions and taking into consideration the political changes in Europe due to the dissaggregation of the USSR and the unification of Germany, this paper reviews and compares a number of alternative available economic instruments which, if adopted, may encourage implementation of sulphur abatement strategies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baumol, W. J., and Oates, W. E.: 1989,The Theory of Environmental Policy, Second Edition, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 57–78.
Chadwick, M. J., and Kuylenstierna, J. C. I.: 1990,The Relative Sensitivity of Ecosystems in Europe to Acid Depositions, Stockholm Environment Institute at York, United Kingdom.
EMEP: 1993,Airborne Transboundary Transport of Sulphur and Nitrogen over Europe: Model Description and Calculations, The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, EMEP/MSC-W Report 1/93 (July, 1993).
Freeman, A. M.: 1982, Air and Water Pollution Control: A Benefit Cost Assessment, Wiley, New York.
Grubb, M.: 1989, The Greenhouse Effect: Negotiating Targets, London, U.K., Royal Institute of International Affairs.
Hahn, R. W., and Hester, G. L.: 1989, Yale J. Regul.6(109), 109.
Hahn, R. W., and Noll, R. G.: 1983, Yale J. Regul.1, pp. 63–91.
Halkos, G.: 1992, ‘Economic Perspectives of the Acid Rain Problem in Europe’, D.Ph. Thesis, Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, pp. 92–206.
Halkos, G.: 1993a,An Evaluation of the Cost of Abatement under the Main Desulphurization Strategies, Discussion Paper 9305, Department of Environmental Economics and Environmental Management, University of York.
Halkos, G.: 1993b,Economic Incentives for the Implementation of Optimal Sulphur Abatement Strategies in Europe, Discussion Paper 9304, Department of Environmental Economics and Environmental Management, University of York.
Hettelingh, J. P., and Hordijk, L.: 1986, Annals Regional Sci.20(3), 38.
Hoel, M.: 1990,Efficient International Agreements for Reducing Emissions of CO 2, Paper prepared for the Conference on Actions for a Common Future, Norway, May 8–16, 1990.
Lehmhaus, J., Saltbones, J., and Eliassen, A.: 1986,A Modified Sulphur Budget for Europe for 1980, EMEP/MSC-W Report 1/86, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.
Mäler, K. G.: 1989, in Folmer, H., and Van Ierland, E. (eds.),The Acid Rain Game: Valuation, Methods and Policy Making in Environmental Economics, Chapter 12, Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1990,Oxford Rev. Economic Policy 6 (1), 80.
OECD: 1981,An Assessment of the Implementation of the Polluter Pays Principle, OECD Environment Committee, Paris.
Pearce, D.: 1990,Economics and the Global Environmental Challenge, Henry Sidgwick Memorial Lecture, Newnham College, Cambridge, U.K. 23 February 1990.
Pearce, D. W., and Turner, R. K.: 1990,Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment, Simon and Schuster International Group, ISBN-0-7450-0202-1, Exeter, pp. 84–119.
Vernon, J. L.: 1990,Market Mechanisms for Pollution Control: Impacts on the Coal Industry, IEACR/27 IEA Coal Research, London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Halkos, G.E. Implementing optimal sulphur abatement strategies in Europe. Water Air Soil Pollut 87, 329–344 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00696845
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00696845