Abstract
GaAlAs strip waveguides embedded in unbiased pn-junctions are employed for all-optical switching. The underlying physical mechanism is a combination of the photovoltaic effect and the conventional Franz-Keldysh effect, thus it is called the photo-induced Franz-Keldysh effect or photo-induced electroabsorption. Experimental as well as theoretical results are given and show good agreement. In the experiments the transmitted light power of a probe beam is switched by 3 dB due to an injected control beam at input light power levels of about 0.5 mW each. The dynamics of this all-optical switch is limited by RC time constants.
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Fouckhardt, H., Ebeling, K.J. Photonic switching in GaAlAs optical strip waveguides by photo-induced electroabsorption. Appl. Phys. B 45, 163–169 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00695286
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00695286