Abstract
We report studies of the anomalous wetting of a cesium substrate by a liquid helium film by means of the technique of third sound. A hysteretic pre-wetting transition is observed as a function of the amount of helium in the experimental cell.
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The evaporation source is a commercial alkali metal dispenser [SAES Getters USA, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, model FT 10+10]; For the two runs reported here, with the experimental chamber evacuated and surrounded by helium at 4.2K, the current to the dispenser was ramped from 0.0 to 8.0 (6.5) Amps at 0.1 Amp/min, then held constant at 8.0 (6.5) Amps for 30 (10) min and then reduced to zero promptly. In the first case we estimate the thickness of the cesium film to be ∼ 1 µm. In the second a quartz crystal monitor located near the third sound substrate indicated that the cesium thickness in this case was ∼ 100Å. The temperature of the substrate rises above 4.2K during the evaporation process. In the second evaporation this temperature rise was measured; during the evaporation, T ≈ 98K.
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Ketola, K.S., Wang, S. & Hallock, R.B. Anomalous wetting of helium on cesium. J Low Temp Phys 89, 601–604 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694097
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694097