Conclusions
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1.
The suggested cooling regime for shaft forgings with 800-mm diameter in an air cooling installation ensures the same cooling rate of the point of the shaft with highest thermal inertia as in quenching in water and then in oil by immersion in quenching tanks.
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2.
Differentiated cooling of forging with variable cross section (diameter of the body 800 mm, of the journal 400 mm) in the cooling installation ensures more uniform cooling in quenching. The maximum temperature gradient between the centers of the journal and the body is 100°C.
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Literature cited
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A. N. Minkov and I. A. Borisov, "Investigation of the cooling ability of a water sprinkler in an experimental cooling installation," in: Engineering Technology, Issue 11, NIIÉinforménergomash, Moscow (1983).
A. I. Surovtsev, I. A. Borisov, and L. M. Levitan, "Progressive technology and equipment for the heat treatment of large articles," in: Technology, Organization of Production and Management, No. 8-80-02, NIIÉinforménergomash, Moscow (1980).
A. A. Astaf'ev and K. A. Ermakov, "Rational hardening regimes for large forgings from structural steel," Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 4, 35 (1956).
A. N. Minkov and V. S. Sheikov, "Differentiated cooling of articles with variable cross section on a water-air installation," in: Engineering Technology, Issue 11, NIIÉinforménergomash, Moscow (1983).
Additional information
Scientific and Production Association TsNIITMASh. Production Association "NKMZ." Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 6, pp. 50–52, June, 1985.
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Minkov, A.N., Borisov, I.A., Sheiko, V.S. et al. Selection of cooling conditions for hardening large forgings in cooling installations. Met Sci Heat Treat 27, 454–456 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693288
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693288