Conclusions
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1.
On the creep curve of specimens, like on the creep curve of aneroid barometers, we can distinguish two stages: nonsteady and steady-state creep.
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2.
Producing a field of residual deformations in the specimens by means of preliminary loading makes it possible to reduce the creep rate at the steady-state stage.
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3.
The greater the residual deformation at the initial loading is, the lower is the creep rate at its steady-state stage.
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4.
With rising test temperature the steady-state creep rate somewhat increases, and when σo increases, it decreases.
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5.
Increased creep stress σc with the same initial residual stress σo leads to increased steady-state creep rate.
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Literature cited
V. A. Fedorovich, A. G. Rakhshtadt, and A. G. Karpov, "Methods of creep tests with thin sheets of spring alloys," Zavod. Lab.,34, No. 11, 1353 (1968).
A. D. Kennedy, Creep and Fatigue of Metals [Russian translation], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1965).
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 6, pp. 39–42, June, 1985.
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Karpov, A.G., Bogdanova, Y.A. & Geidysh, I.S. Effect of preloading on creep resistance in bending of a strip of bronze BrBNT1, 9Mg. Met Sci Heat Treat 27, 443–447 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693285
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693285