Abstract
Superconducting tunnel junctions were fabricated on reactively sputtered NbN thin films. The NbN films were homogeneous and of single cubic phase; their transition temperatures were relatively high (14.0–17.3 K). Native oxide barriers and gold counter electrodes completed the junctions. Results ofdV/dI versusV measurements located the maximum energy gap near 3.30 meV, yielding a strong coupling parameter of above 4.5. Acoustic phonons were clearly observed ind 2 I/dV 2 versusV measurements at around 22.5 and 27.5 meV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. J. Cukauskas,J. Appl. Phys. 54, 1013 (1983).
S. A. Wolf, I. L. Singer, E. J. Cukauskas, T. L. Francavilla, and E. F. Skelton,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 411 (1980).
R. T. Kampwirth and K. E. Gray,IEEE Trans. MAG-17, 565 (1981).
T. Akune, N. Sakamoto, and Y. Shibuya,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 21, 772 (1982).
E. K. Track, L. J. Lin, G. J. Cui, and D. E. Probes, inProceedings International Crystalline Materials Conference (1985).
M. Ashkin, J. R. Gavaler, J. Greggi, and M. Decroux,J. Appl. Phys. 55, 1044 (1984).
D. D. Bacon, A. T. English, S. Nakahara, F. G. Peters, H. Schreiber, W. R. Sinclair, and R. B. van Dover,J. Appl. Phys. 54, 6509 (1983).
Y. Hoshi, N. Terada, M. Naoe, and S. Yamanaka, inAdvances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials, Vol. 30, A. F. Clark and R. P. Reed, eds., (Plenum Press, New York, 1984), p. 607.
J. C. Villegier, L. Vieux-Rochez, M. Goniche, P. Renard, and M. Vabre,IEEE Trans. MAG-21, 488 (1985).
F. Shinoki, A. Shoji, S. Kosaka, S. Takada, and H. Hayakawa,Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 285 (1981).
M. Hikita, K. Takei, and M. Igarashi,J. Appl. Phys. 54, 7066 (1983).
E. J. Cukauskas, M. Nisenoff, D. S. Jillie, H. Kroger, and L. N. Smith,IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-19, 831 (1983).
R. B. Van Dover, D. D. Bacon, and W. R. Sinclair,Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 764 (1982).
A. Shoji, F. Shinoki, S. Kosaka, M. Aoyagi, and H. Hayakawa,Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 1097 (1982).
K. S. Keskor, T. Yamashita, and Y. Onodera,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 10, 370 (1971).
T. Yamashita, S. Kitahara, Y. Onodera, Y. Goto, and T. Aso,J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4749 (1972).
N. Terao,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 4, 353 (1965).
L. Chen, B. R. Zhao, S. M. Green, and H. L. Luo,J. Low Temp. Phys. 60, 239 (1985).
B. R. Zhao, L. Chen, H. L. Luo, M. D. Jack, and D. P. Mullins,Phys. Rev. B 29, 6198 (1984).
F. Gompf, W. Reichardt, and A. N. Christensen, Progress Report KFR 2357, Kernforschungszentrum, Karlsruhe (1976), p. 11.
F. Gompf, L. Pintschovius, W. Reichardt, and B. Scheerer, inProceedings Conference on Neutron Scattering, 1976, Gatlinburg, TN, R. M. Moon, ed., (National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce), Vol. I, p. 129.
K. E. Kihlstrom, R. W. Simon, and S. A. Wolf,Phys. Rev. B 32, 1843 (1985).
M. Gurvitch, J. P. Remeika, J. M. Rowell, J. Geerk, and W. P. Lowe,IEEE Trans. MAG-21, 509 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, L., Green, S.M. & Luo, H.L. Superconducting tunneling on NbN thin films. J Low Temp Phys 64, 145–154 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00685125
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00685125