Summary
The nematodesTrichostrongylus colubriformis (J3),Ditylenchus dipsaci (J4) andPanagrellus silusae (adults) are freezing-susceptible but can avoid freezing by supercooling. Their mean supercooling points were −30.0±0.7°C forT. colubriformis, −21.7±0.7°C forD. dipsaci and −20.7±0.84°C forP. silusae. T. colubriformis andD. dipsaci could prevent seeding by external ice butP. silusae could not. The glycerol concentrations of these nematodes are considered to be too low to have a significant antifreeze effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- J3 :
-
3rd-stage juvenile
- J4 :
-
4th stage juvenile
- SEM:
-
standard error of the mean
- T 50 :
-
50% survival temperature
References
Anderson FL, Levine ND (1968) Effect of desiccation on survival of free-living stages ofTrichostrongylus colubriformis. J Parasitol 54:117–128
Anderson FL, Levine ND, Boatman PA (1970) Survival of third-stageTrichostrongylus colubriformis larvae on pasture. J Parasitol 56:209–232
Asahina E (1959) Frost-resistance in a nematodeAphelenchoides ritzema-bosi. Low Temp Sci B17:51–62
Ash CPJ, Atkinson HJ (1982) The possible role of trehalose in the survival of the eggs ofNematodirus battus during dormancy. Parasitology 85:1V
Barrett J (1982) Metabolic responses to anabiosis in the fourth stage larvae ofDitylenchus dipsaci (Nematoda). Proc R Soc Lond B216:159–177
Block W (1982) Cold hardiness in invertebrate poikilotherms. Comp Biochem Physiol 73A:581–593
Block W, Young SR (1979) Measurement of supercooling in small arthropods and water droplets. Cryo-letters 1:85–91
Finney DJ (1952) Probit analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Perry RN (1977) The water dynamics of stages ofDitylenchus dipsaci andD. myceliophagus during desiccation and rehydration. Parasitology 75:45–70
Salt RW (1961) Principles of insect cold-hardiness. Annu Rev Entomol 6:55–74
Sayre RM (1964) Cold-hardiness in nematodes. 1. Effects of rapid freezing on the eggs and larvae ofMeloidogyne incognita andM. hapla. Nematologica 10:168–179
Sømme L, Conradi-Larsen E-M (1977) Cold hardiness of collembolans and orbatid mites from windswept mountain ridges. Oikos 29:118–126
Wharton DA (1982) The structure of the body coverings of the infective larvae ofTrichostrongylus colubriformis. Proc 5th Int Congr Parasitol, Toronto
Womersley C, Smith L (1981) Anhydrobiosis in nematodes. 1. The role of glycerol, myo-inositol and trehalose during desiccation. Comp Biochem Physiol 70B:579–586
Young SR, Block W (1980) Experimental studies on the cold tolerance ofAlaskozetes antarcticus. J Insect Physiol 26:189–200
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wharton, D.A., Young, S.R. & Barrett, J. Cold tolerance in nematodes. J Comp Physiol B 154, 73–77 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683218
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683218