Skip to main content
Log in

Statistical basis for physical laws; non-relativistic theory

  • Published:
Foundations of Physics Letters

Abstract

We extend the constructions of previous papers, showing the equivalence of quantum mechanics and a classical probability formalism with constraints assuring differentiable probability densities without contradictions, to show that these constructions also yield Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force. These constructions have already yielded Schroedinger's equation for a charged particle in an electromagnetic field, but here it is shown that this statistical construction provides the basis for gauge conditions and defines a specific gauge for this non-relativistic formalism. These constructions also provide new insight into the relationship of Schroedinger quantum mechanics and a classical diffusion process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Collins, R. Eugene, “Quantum theory: A Hilbert space formalism for probability theory,”Found. Phys. 7 (7/8) (1977).

  2. Collins, R. Eugene, “The mathematical basis of quantum mechanics,”Lett. Nuovo Cimento 18 (18) (1977).

  3. Collins, R. Eugene, “The mathematical basis of quantum mechanics, II,”Lett. Nuovo Cimento 25 (15) (1979).

  4. Collins, R.E., and J.R. Fanchi, “Relativistic quantum mechanics: A space-time formalism for spin-zero particles,”Nuovo Cimento 48A (3) (1978).

  5. Fanchi, J.R., and R.E. Collins, “Quantum mechanics of relativistic spinless particles,”Found. Phys. 8 (11/12) (1978).

  6. Collins, R. Eugene, “On non-electromagnetic interactions in quantum mechanics,” unpublished (1980).

  7. Collins, R. Eugene, “On some features of differentiable probabilities: A new viewpoint in physics,”J. Math Phys. 34 (7) (1993).

  8. Fanchi, J.R.,Parametrized Relativistic Quantum Theory (Kluwer Academic, Netherlands, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Collins, R. Eugene,“Quantum mchanics as a classical diffusion process,”Found. Phys. Lett. 5 (1) (1992).

  10. Nelson, Edward,Quantum Fluctuations (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Collins. R. Eugene, “The mathematical basis of physical laws: Relativistic mechanics, quantum mechanics, the Lorentz force, Maxwell's equations, and non-electromagnetic forces for spin-zero particles,”Found. Phys., to be published.

  12. Feller, W.,An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, Vol. II (Wiley, New York, 1966); see p. 321.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Riesz, F. and B. Sz-Nagy,Functional Analysis, translated by L.F. Boron Ungar, New York, 1955). Also see T.F. Jordan,Linear Operators for Quantum Mechanics (John Wiley, New York, 1969), p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stone, M.H.,Linear Transformations in Hilbert Space (American Mathematical Society, New York 1932). Also see T.F. Jordan,ibid., p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bohm, David,Causality and Chance in Modern Physics (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Amiet, J.P. and P. Huguenin,Helv. Phys. Act. 52 (621) (1980).

  17. Jauch, J.M.,Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. 1968), pp. 235 - 239.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Collins, R.E. Statistical basis for physical laws; non-relativistic theory. Found Phys Lett 6, 429–449 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00682791

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00682791

Key words

Navigation