Conclusions
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1.
Alloying of steel R3M3F2 with nickel to 3.4% lowers the hardness after quenching, reduces the secondary hardness and red hardness somewhat, and increases the ultimate bending strength and resilience. To improve the mechanical properties of a tool operating under dynamic loads, it is possible to alloy this steel with nickel to 1.5%; in other words, the effect of nickel on the properties of the steel is analogous to a reduction in quenching temperature.
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2.
When up to 2.7% of manganese is introduced to steel R3M3F2, the secondary hardness remains virtually unchanged, and the red hardness is increased somewhat; these properties diminish sharply as the manganese content is increased. The ultimate bending strength is increased with a manganese content to 1.5%, and diminishes when its content is increased.
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3.
The introduction of copper to steels R3M3F2 and 11M5FYuS is inexpedient.
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Additional information
All-Union Scientific-Research Tool Institute. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 2, pp. 28–32, February, 1987.
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Aparova, A.I., Lyapunov, A.I. & Eremin, V.I. Effect of nickel and manganese on the structure and properties of steel R3M3F2. Met Sci Heat Treat 29, 124–128 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667524
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667524