Skip to main content
Log in

Airborne lead pollution in Metropolitan Taipei (Republic of China)

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To examine the spatial variation of airborne lead in Taipei, a field study was conducted during the summer and fall of 1991. Samples were collected 2–4 times daily at several sites for the determination of airborne lead. Results indicate that the average of air lead concentration of Taipei city is 0.70±0.39 μg/m3 and eighty-eight percent of particles are smaller than 10 pm. From high to low polluted area, the fine particle concentrations are 0.83, 0.51, 0.29 μg/m3 The lead concentration of particulates < 10 μm on 2nd, 7th, and 14th floors of a building are 0.75, 0.60, 0.55 μg/m3, and appears to be little difference among vertical dispersions. The air lead concentrations (da < 10 μm) on roadside, side walk and covered walk way from the vehicle emission source of a main road are 0.83, 0.78, 0.87 μg/m3 the highest is on the covered walk way. For lead concentrations (da < 10 μm) on the main street, side street and alley of an area are 0.34, 0.37, 0.35 μg/m3 the result indicates lead concentrations on these pathways are not significantly different.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albert, R. E., Blodgett, F. M., Brown, T. and Bryson, R. A.et al.: 1972,Lead, Airborne Lead in Perspective, National Academic of Science, Washington DC, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkins, P. R.: 1969,J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 19, 591.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office: 1983,Air Quality Criteria for Lead, vol. 11. Sampling and analytical methods for environmental lead. 53.

  • Bullin, J. A., Bower, S. C., Hinz, M. and Moe, R. D.: 1985,J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 35, 355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, R. M. and Suggs, J. C.: 1984,Philadelphia Roadway Study, Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environment Monitoring Systems Laboratory; EPA report no: 600/4-84-070.

  • Cheng, F. T.: 1980,Exposure Assessment of Residents Taking Different Kinds of Transportation Vehicle in Metropolitan Taipei, Technical report. Taipei, Taiwan, Environmental Protection Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow, T. J. and Patterson, C. C.: 1962,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 26, 263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, C. I., Miller, J. M. and Pleskow, M. A.: 1982,Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 18, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, C. I., Chu, L., Grimm, T. C., Nasta, M. A. and Qamoos, M. P.: 1981,Atmos. Environ. 15, 1429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzubay, T. G., Stevens, R. K. and Richards, L. W.: 1979,Atmos. Environ. 13, 653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, R. W. and Davidson, C.: 1980,Atmos. Environ. 14, 1427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environmental Protection Agency, Taiwan: 1990,Environmental Protection Annual, Taipei, Taiwan, p. 90.

  • Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; EPA Report No. EPA-450/4-80-006a and EPA-450/4-80-006b.

  • Facchetti, U. and Geiss, F.: 1982,Isotopic Lead Experiment: Status Report, Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; Publication no. EUR 8352 EN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foner, H. A.: 1992,Lead Pollution in Israel, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Environmental Quality and Ecosystem Stability, Jerusalem, pp. 253–262.

  • Kawecki, J. M.: 1978,Emission of Sulfur-Bearing Compounds from Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Engines: A Report to Congress, Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Sciences Reserch Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/9-78-028.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, R. E., Patterson, R. K. and Wagman J.: 1968,Environ. Sci. Technol. 2, 288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melgarejo, P. L., Ternero, M. and Gracia, I.: 1986,Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 24(4), 283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, R. K.: 1970,Environ. Sci. Technol. 4, 248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maenhaut, W., Zoller, W. H., Duce, R. A. and Hoffam, G. L.: 1979,J. Geophys. Res. 84, 2421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onasanya, L. O., Ajewole, K., Adyeye, A.: 1993,Environ. Int. 19, 615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, C. C.: 1965,Arch. Environ. Health 11, 344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponka, A., Salminen, E. and Ahonen, S.: 1993,Sci. Total Environ. 138(1-3), 301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, E. and Ludwig, F. L.: 1967,J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 17, 664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiter, E. R., Henmi, T. and Katen P. C.: 1977, ‘Modeling Atmospheric Transport’, in Boggess, W. R. (ed.),Lead in the Environment, Washington, DC, National Science Foundation, pp. 73–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roels, H. A., Buchet, J. P., Lauwerys, R. R., Bruaux, P., Claeys-Thooreau, F., Lafontaine, A. and Verdutyn, G.: 1980,Environ. Res. 22, 81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sithole, S. D., Moyo, N. and Macheka, M.: 1993, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem.53, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trijonis, J., Eldon, J. and Bergland, G.: 1980,Analysis of the St. Louis RAMS Ambient Particulate Data, vol. 1: Final report and vol. 2: Technical appendices. Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mao, I.F., Chen, M.L. Airborne lead pollution in Metropolitan Taipei (Republic of China). Water Air Soil Pollut 91, 375–382 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00666271

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00666271

Key words

Navigation