Conclusions
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1.
Carbonitriding defects — a spheroidite network, dark component, an elevated amount of carbides —reduce the fatigue limit of gear teeth.
With the dark component at a depth of about 0.08 mm the fatigue limit of gear teeth made of steel 25KhGT decreases to approximately one half.
A large number of coarse carbide inclusions at a depth of 0.05 mm and a spheroidite network at a depth of 0.2–0.3 mm lower the fatigue limit by almost 40%. The effect of spheroidite on the fatigue limit decreases with decreasing depth of the spheroidite.
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2.
The depth of the spheroidite varies with the amount of retained austenite and the nitrogen concentration of the case. An increase of the amount of retained austenite to 60% with an increase of the nitrogen concentration in the case ensures obtaining a structure without spheroidite and raises the fatigue limit of 25KhGT gear teeth after carbonitriding.
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Additional information
Volgograd Scientific-Research Institute of the Technology of Machine. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 33–37, December, 1971.
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Krylov, V.I., Semenova, L.M., Slobin, B.Z. et al. Influence of carbonitriding defects on fatigue strength of 25KhGT gear teeth. Met Sci Heat Treat 13, 1028–1032 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00664999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00664999