Conclusions
As the result of hydrostatic extrusion, the ultimate strength of steel 20 increases from 40 kg/mm2 in the original condition to 74 kg/mm2 with 70% deformation. The reduction of the ductility is explained by cold working of the ferrite matrix and the oriented arrangement of pearlite colonies in the structure.
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Literature cited
L. V. Prozorov, M. A. Kostava, and V. D. Revtov, Extrusion of Metals with High-Pressure Liquids [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1972).
A. I. Kolpashinikov and V. A. Vyalov, Hydrostatic Extrusion of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973).
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E. Aernoudt and L. Sevillano, J. Iron Steel Inst.,211, No. 10, 718–725 (1973).
Additional information
Donets Physicotechnical Institute. Kommunar Mining-Metallurgical Institute. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 5, pp. 71–72, May, 1975.
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Galkin, A.A., Chernyi, Y.F., Koviko, V.S. et al. Strain hardening of steel 20 in hydrostatic extrusion. Met Sci Heat Treat 17, 439–440 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00663230
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00663230