Abstract
We examine the possibility that the observed cosmic-ray protons are of primary extragalactic origin. The present\(\bar p\) data are consistent with a primary extragalactic component having\(\bar p\)/p≃3.2±0.7 x 10-4 independent of energy. Following the suggestion that most extragalactic cosmic rays are from active galaxies, we propose that most of the observed\(\bar p\)'s are alos from the same sites. This would imply the possibility of destroying the corresponding\(\bar \alpha \)'sat the source, thus leading to a flux ratio\(\bar \alpha \)/α<\(\bar p\)/p. We further predict an estimate for\(\bar \alpha \)α∼10-5, within the range of future cosmic-ray detectors. the cosmological implications of this proposal are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Badhwar, G. D., et al.: 1978,Nature 274, 137.
Berezinsky, V. S. and Ginzburg, V. L.: 1981,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 194, 3.
Bogomolov, et al.: 1979,Proc. 16th Intl. Cosmic Ray Conf. 1, 177.
Boldt, E.: 1981,Comm. Astrophys., in press.
Brindle, C., et al.: 1978,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 184, 293.
Brown, R. W. and Stecker, F. W.: 1979,Phys. Rev. Letters 43, 315.
Brown, R. W. and Stecker, F. W.: 1982,Phys. Rev. D 26, 373.
Buffington, A., Shindler, S. M. and Pennypacker, C. R.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 248, 1179.
Cesarsky, C. J. and Montmerle, T. M.: 1981,Proc. 17th Intl. Cosmic Ray Conf., Paris 9, 207.
Cowsik, R. and Gaisser, T. K.: 1981,Proc. 17th Intl. Cosmic Ray Conf., Paris 2, 218.
Dodds, D., Strong, A. W. and Wolfendale, A. W.: 1975,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron Soc. 171, 569.
Drury, I. O'C., Axford, W. I., and Summers, D.: 1982,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 198, 833.
Eichler, D.: 1982,Nature 295, 391.
Gaisser, T. K. and Levy, E. H.: 1974,Phys. Rev. D 10, 1731.
Gaisser, T. K. and Maurer, R. H.: 1973,Phys. Rev. Letters 30, 1264.
Garcia-Munoz, M., Mason, G. M., and Simpson, J. A.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 217, 859.
Ginzburg, V. L. and Syrovatskii, S. I.: 1964,Origin of Cosmic Rays, Pergamon Press, London.
Golden, R. L., et al.: 1979,Phys. Rev. Letters 43, 19.
Hayakawa, S.: 1969,Cosmic Ray Physics, Wiley & Sons, New York.
Jokipii, R. J.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 208, 900.
Jones, F. C.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 224, 747.
Kiraly, P., Szabelski, J., Wdowczyk, J., and Wolfendale, A. W.: 1981,Nature 293, 210.
Kuzmin, V. A., Tkachev, I. I., and Shaposhnikov, M. E.: 1981,Phys. Letters 1058, 167.
Learned, J. G. and Stecker, F. W.: 1980,Proc. Neutrino 79 Intl. Conf. 2, 461.
Marshall, F. E., et al.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 235, 361.
Peters, B. and Westergaard, N. J.: 1977,Astrophys. Space Sci. 48, 21.
Price, R. M.: 1974,Astron. Astrophys. 33, 33.
Protheroe, R. J., et al.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 247, 362.
Protheroe, R. J.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 251, 387.
Protheroe, R. J.: 1982, in M. M. Shapiro (ed.),Composition and Origin of Cosmic Rays, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 119.
Protheroe, R. J. and Kazanas, D.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 265, 620.
Puget, J. L., Stecker, F. W., and Bredekamp, J. H.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 205, 638.
Rasmussen, I. L. and Peters, B.: 1975,Nature 258, 412.
Riddiford, I. and Williams, A. W.: 1960,Proc. Roy. Soc. A 275, 316.
Said, S. S., Wolfendale, A. W., Giler, M., and Wdowczyk, J.: 1982,J. Phys. G 8, 383.
Sato, K.: 1981,Phys. Letters 35, 188.
Schoenfelder, V., Graml, F., and Penningsfeld, F. P.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 240, 350.
Senjanović, G. and Stecker, F. W.: 1980,Phys. Letters 96b, 285.
Stecker, F. W.: 1980,Phys. Rev. Letters 35, 188.
Stecker, F. W.: 1981,Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 375, 69.
Stecker, F. W.: 1982, in A. W. Wolfendale (ed.),Progress in Cosmology, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 1.
Stecker, F. W.: 1983, in G. O. Abell and G. L. Chincarini, (eds.), ‘Early Evolution of the Universe and its Present Structure’,IAU Symp. 104, 437.
Stecker, F. W. and Jones, F. C.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 217, 843.
Stecker, F. W., Protheroe, R. J., and Kazanas, D.: 1981,Proc. 17th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. Paris 9, 211.
Steigman, G.: 1976,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 14, 339.
Steigman, G.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 217, L131.
Turner, M. S.: 1982,Nature 297, 379.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stecker, F.W., Protheroe, R.J. & Kazanas, D. Cosmic-ray antimatter: A primary origin hypothesis. Astrophys Space Sci 96, 171–177 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661950
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661950