Abstract
During TEM observation, a tetragonal (t) to orthorhombic (o) phase transformation often occurs in thin portions of ZrO2-containing foils. This transformation is stress-induced and in some senses artefactual, in that the reaction product is actually a high-pressure phase, relative to monoclinic (m) ZrO2, that can form from metastable t-ZrO2 in the TEM because its density is intermediate between t- and m-ZrO2. Examples of the formation of o-ZrO2 in a number of different systems are given.
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Heuer, A.H., Lanteri, V., Farmer, S.C. et al. On the orthorhombic phase in ZrO2-based alloys. J Mater Sci 24, 124–132 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00660943
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00660943