Abstract
An electrochemical analysis of surface-controlled metal oxidation is presented. The reduction of molecular oxygen adsorbed on the oxide surface is broken into a number of steps. The possible rate-determining steps are analyzed in turn and the resultant rate equations derived. It is predicted that an Nth-root growth law will occur with N varying continuously over a limited range. A similar result for the pressure dependence of the oxidation rate is obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. J. Moore,Philos. Mag. 43, 688 (1952).
P. T. Landsberg,J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1079 (1955).
T. Hurlen,J. Inst. Met. 89, 128 (1960–61).
C. Wagner,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 70, 775 (1966).
I. M. Ritchie,Philos. Mag. 19, 421 (1969).
I. M. Ritchie and G. L. Hunt,Surf. Sci. 15, 524 (1969).
I. M. Ritchie,Surf. Sci. 23, 443 (1970).
C. Wagner,Corros. Sci. 10, 641 (1970).
D. J. Young and M. J. Dignam,Oxid. Met. 5, 241 (1972).
D. J. Young,Philos. Mag. 31, 953 (1975).
W. W. Smeltzer and D. J. Young,Prog. Solid State Chem. 10, 17 (1975).
N. I. Ionescu,Z. Phys. Chem. 109, 95 (1978).
J. R. Anderson and N. J. Clark,J. Phys. Chem. 67, 2135 (1963).
D. Michell and A. P. Smith,Phys. Status Solidi 27, 291 (1968).
E. R. S. Winter,J. Chem. Soc. 3342 (1954).
I. M. Ritchie, G. H. Scott, and P. J. Fensham,Surf. Sci. 19, 230 (1970).
I. M. Ritchie and R. K. Tandon,Surf. Sci. 22, 199 (1970).
V. M. Strukov and N. P. Peksheva,Deposited Doc. VINITI, 2384-77 (1977).
J. H. Lunsford,Catal. Rev. 8, 135 (1973).
J. O. Cope and I. D. Campbell,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 69, 1 (1973).
A. J. Tench, T. Lawson, and J. F. J. Kibblewhite,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 68, 1169 (1972).
T. Robert, M. Bartel, and G. Offergeld,Surf. Sci. 33, 123 (1972).
W. Göpel,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 82, 744 (1978).
J. O'M. Bockris and S. Srinivasan,Fuel Cells: Their Electrochemistry (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969).
D. B. Šepa, A. Damjanovic, and J. O'M. Bockris,Electrochim. Acta 12, 746 (1967).
G. A. Hope, I. M. Ritchie, and J. E. Wajon, inTrends in Electrochemistry, eds. J. O'M. Bockris, D. A. J. Rand, and B. J. Welch, pp. 341–353, Proc. 4th Aust. Electrochemistry Conf., Plenum Press, New York (1977).
J. M. Bailey and I. M. Ritchie,Oxid. Met. for publication.
J. O'M. Bockris and S. U. M. Khan,Quantum Electrochemistry, Plenum Press, New York (1979).
K. J. Vetter,Electrochemical Kinetics: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects, Academic Press, New York (1970).
T. B. Grimley and B. M. W. Trapnell,Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A. 234, 405 (1956).
D. J. Young and M. J. Dignam,J. Phys. Chem. Solids 34, 235 (1973).
A. T. Fromhold, Jr.,J. Chem. Phys. 38, 282 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bailey, J.M., Ritchie, I.M. An electrochemical analysis of surface control. Oxid Met 30, 419–432 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00659009
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00659009