Abstract
Oxygen hydrate was prepared by reacting oxygen with deuteriated ice at high pressure. Its structure was examined with powder neutron diffraction. It was found to crystallize in the cubic space group\(Fd\bar 3m\) witha=17.070(1) Å. The formation of the type II structure rather than type I can be attributed to the larger Langmuir constant of sorption for the oxygen molecules in the 12-hedral cages. The encaged oxygen molecules are orientationally disordered. A comparison of the oxygen thermal parameters in both cages suggests the existence of local potential minima in the 16-hedral cages.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. von Stackelberg and H. R. Müller:Z. Elektrochem. 58, 25 (1954).
M. von Stackelberg:Naturwiss. 36, 327 359 (1949).
M. von Stackelberg:Naturwiss. 39, 20 (1952).
R. K. McMullan and G. A. Jeffery:J. Chem. Phys. 42, 2725 (1965).
F. Hollander and G. A. Jeffery:J. Chem. Phys. 66, 4699 (1977).
M. von Stackelberg and H. R. Müller:Naturwiss. 38, 456 (1951).
T. C. W. Mak and R. K. McMullan:J. Chem. Phys. 42, 2732 (1965).
D. W. Davidson:Water—A Comprehensive Treatise (Ed. F. Franks), Plenum Press, New York (1973).
G. D. Holder and D. J. Manganiello:Chem. Eng. Sci. 37, 9 (1982).
J. H. van der Waals and J. C. Platteeuw:Adv. Chem. Phys. 2, 1 (1959).
D. W. Davidson, S. K. Garg, S. R. Gough, Y. P. Handa, C. I. Ratcliffe, J. S. Tse, and J. A. Ripmeester:J. Incl. Phenom. 2, 231 (1984).
D. W. Davidson, Y. P. Handa, C. I. Ratcliffe, J. S. Tse, and B. M. Powell:Nature 311, 142 (1984).
A. van Cleeff and G. A. M. Diepen:Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 79, 582 (1960).
M. von Stackelberg:z. Elektrochem. 58, 104 (1954).
J. H. van der Waals and J. C. Plateeuw:Mol. Phys. 1, 91, (1958).
P. Villard:Ann. Chim. 11, 289 (1897).
S. L. Miller:Science 165, 289 (1969).
H. Shoii and C. Langway:Nature 298, 548 (1982).
J. Nakahara, Y. Shigesato, A. Higashi, and C. C. Langway Jr.:Proc. IXth Int. Conf. Raman Spectroscopy, p. 624. Tokyo (1984).
S. L. Miller:Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.) 47, 1798 (1961).
E. A. Hemmingsen:Deep Sea Res. 22, 145 (1975).
A. van Cleeff and G. A. M. Diepen:Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 84, 1085 (1965).
H. M. Rietveld:J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2, 65 (1969).
A. W. Hewat:J. Phys. C6, 2559 (1973).
W. F. Kuhs, J. L. Finney, C. Vettier, and D. V. Bliss:J. Chem. Phys. 81, 3612 (1984).
J. D. Jorgensen and T. G. Worlton:J. Chem. Phys. 83, 329 (1984).
J. E. Huheey:Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd edn., p. 232, Harper and Row, New York (1977).
G. H. Stout and L. H. Jensen:X-ray Structure Determination, MacMillan, Toronto (1968).
K. P. Huber and G. Herzberg:Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, Vol. 4, Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York (1979).
R. W. James:The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-rays, G. Bell, London (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Published as NRCC 25940
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tse, J.S., Handa, Y.P., Ratcliffe, C.I. et al. Structure of oxygen clathrate hydrate by neutron powder diffraction. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena 4, 235–240 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00657996
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00657996