Conclusions
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1.
Silicon (0.3–1.5%) and nickel (0.10–3.3%) have a negligible effect on the hardenability of die steels of the 4Kh4VMFS type. The susceptibility of such steels to overheating increases notably with the nickel concentration but hardly varies with increasing silicon concentrations.
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2.
Alloying die steels of the 4Kh4VMFS type with nickel* is inexpedient, since it does not improve the plasticity or impact toughness at 20°C and leads to a sharp reduction of heat resistance and strength at elevated temperatures.
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Literature cited
L. A. Poznyak and S. I. Tishaev, Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal., No. 1 (1969).
M. A. Krishtal, Diffusion Processes in Iron Alloys [in Russian], Metallurgizdat, Moscow (1963).
A. P. Gulyaev, Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal. No. 8 (1965).
Ya. I. Spektor et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,155, No. 5 (1964).
S. Florren, Trans. AIME,230, No. 4 (1964).
Additional information
UkrNIISP ETsSTAL'. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 6, pp. 61–64, June, 1969.
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Tishaev, S.I., Poznyak, L.A. Properties of die steels with silicon and nickel. Met Sci Heat Treat 11, 491–494 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656253
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656253