Summary
All of the barium and marginal barium stars in the 1972 MacConnell, Frey, and Upgren (1972: MFU) list of such objects which are located south of the celestial equator were examined for visual duplicity. Over 200 objects were observed, and a total of six possible candidates for wide pair visual binaries were found. Of these, four are most likely optical in nature. These data suggest that the incidence of wide binaries among barium stars is of the order of 1%.
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References
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Culver, R.B., Ianna, P.A. The frequency of wide binaries among the southern barium stars. Astrophys Space Sci 142, 199–201 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656205
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656205