Abstract
An expression for the free energy of a superconductor containing magnetic impurities with crystalline-field-split energy levels is derived. It is used to calculate the thermodynamic critical fieldH c (T) of(La Pr)Sn 3 . ExperimentallyH c (T) is determined from measurements of the heat capacity of(LaPr)Sn 3 in the normal and superconducting states. The two results are in general agreement and demonstrate the role of the inelastic pair-breaking mechanism in this nonmagnetic ground-state system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Fulde, L. L. Hirst, and A. Luther,Z. Physik 230, 155 (1970).
J. Keller and P. Fulde,J. Low Temp. Phys. 4, 289 (1971).
P. Fulde and I. Peschel,Adv. Phys. 21, 1 (1972).
J. Keller and P. Fulde,J. Low Temp. Phys. 12, 63 (1973).
P. Holzer, J. Keller, and P. Fulde,J. Low Temp. Phys. 14, 247 (1974).
R. W. McCallum, W. A. Fertig, C. A. Luengo, M. B. Maple, E. Bucher, J. P. Maita, A. R. Sweedler, L. Mattix, P. Fulde, and J. Keller,Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 1620 (1975).
J. M. Luttinger and J. C. Ward,Phys. Rev. 118, 1417 (1960).
R. W. McCallum, C. A. Luengo, M. B. Maple, and A. R. Sweedler, inProc. 14th Int. Conf. Low Temp. Phys., M. Krusius and M. Vuorio, eds. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975), Vol. 2, p. 537.
G. M. Eliashberg,Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43, 1005 (1962) [Sov. Phys.—JETP 16, 780 (1963)].
J. Bardeen and M. Stephen,Phys. Rev. 136, A1485 (1964).
D. Rainer and G. Bergmann,J. Low Temp. Phys. 14, 501 (1973).
K. Maki, inSuperconductivity, R. D. Parks, ed. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1969), Vol. 2, p. 1053.
P. Holzer and J. Keller, to be published inProc. 11th Int. Conf. Crystal Field Effects in Metal and Alloys (Plenum, New York, 1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration under Contract No. ERDA E(04-3)-34 PA 227.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Keller, J., Holzer, P., McCallum, R.W. et al. Free energy and thermodynamical critical fieldH c (T) of a superconductor with crystalline-field-split magnetic impurities: (La/itPr)Sn3 . J Low Temp Phys 26, 357–363 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00655415
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00655415