Conclusions
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1.
When steel 18Kh2N4VA is heated to 1300–1350° and cooled in air the structure of the fracture is crystalline or lithoidal. In subsequent heat treatment the crystalline fracture becomes lithoidal.
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2.
Quenching and low-temperature tempering of the overheated steel retain the high strength charracteristics, including the fatigue strength, but the plasticity decreases sharply.
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3.
The structure of the case on overheated steel differs greatly from that on steel not overheated. In the steel not overheated the carbide network resulting from carburizing is fine and even. In the overheated steel the carbide network is coarse and occurs in the boundaries of former austenite grains formed during overheating.
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4.
Overheating after carburizing and heat treatment hardly reduces the resistance to bending or fracture toughness, but substantially reduces the fatigue strength.
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5.
When the lithoidal structure is retained in the carburized and heat treated steel after overheating the resistance of the case to galling decreases.
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Additional information
Urals Polytechnical Institute. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 9–13, October, 1970.
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Sagaradze, V.S. Properties of carburized steel 18Kh2N4VA after overheating. Met Sci Heat Treat 12, 818–822 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654464
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654464