Abstract
The theory of dissipative structures, applied to star formation systems, provides a conceptual framework for the study of the behaviour and evolution of these systems. As shown by an analysis of a model star formation process system, prolonged stationary star formation in localized areas and repetitive bursting star formation events can be understood as different behavioural modes of galactic dissipative structures. Young stellar associations with theirHII regions and molecular clouds are manifestations of the ordered distribution of matter participating in the star formation processes. A self-organization with the appearance of ordered structures is, in general, to be expected in nonequilibrium systems in which nonlinear processes occur. However, lacking a thermodynamic theory that can be applied to self-gravitating systems, the behaviour of star-forming regions can only be studied by model calculations simulating the process system within the region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agladze, K. I. and Krinsky, V. I.: 1982,Nature 296, 424.
Albano, A. M., Abraham, N. B., Chyba, D. E., and Martelli, M.: 1984,Am. J. Phys. 52, 161.
Blaauw, A.: 1964,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 2, 13.
Blitz, L. and Shu, F. H.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 238, 148.
Blitz, L. and Thaddeus, P.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 241, 676.
Bodifée, G. and de Loore, C.: 1985,Astron. Astrophys. 142, 297.
Comins, N. F.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 266, 543.
Comins, N. F.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 284, 90.
Doom, C.: 1985, personal communication.
Doom, C., De Greve, J. P., and de Loore, C.: 1985,Astrophys. J. 290, 185.
Dorland, H., Montmerle, T., and Doom, C.: 1986,Astron. Astrophys., in press.
Dottori, H. A. and Bica, E. L. D.: 1981,Astron. Astrophys. 102, 245.
Duerr, R., Imhoff, C. L., and Lada, C. J.: 1982,Astrophys. J. 261, 135.
Elmegreen, B. G. and Elmegreen, D. M.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 220, 1051.
Elmegreen, B. G. and Lada, C. J.:Astrophys. J. 214, 725.
Felli, M., Churchwell, E., and Massi, M.: 1984,Astron. Astrophys. 136, 53.
Franco, J. and Cox, D. P.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 273, 243.
Freedman, W. L. and Madore, B. F.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 280, 592.
Gallagher, J. S. and Hunter, D. A.: 1981,Astron. J. 86, 1312.
Gerola, H. and Seiden, P. E.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 223, 129.
Glansdorff, P. and Prigoine, I.: 1971,Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability, and Fluctuations, Wiley Interscience, London.
Goldsmith, P. F. and Langer, W. D.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 222, 881.
Habing, H. J. and Israel, F.: 1979,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 17, 345.
Harris, S.: 1974,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 166, 29P.
Harrison, E. R.: 1984,Science 226, 941.
Huchra, J. P.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 217, 928.
Hunter, D. A.: 1982,Astrophys. J. 260, 81.
Hunter, D. A. and Gallagher, J. S.: 1985,Astron. J. 90, 80.
Hyland, A. R., Thomas, J. A. and Robinson, G.: 1978,Astron. J. 83, 20.
Ikeuchi, S. and Tomita, H.: 1983,Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 35, 77.
Israel, F. P.: 1976,Astron. Astrophys. 48, 193.
Israel, F. P.: 1978,Astron. Astrophys. 70, 769.
Israel, F. P. and van der Kruit., P. C.: 1974,Astron. Astrophys. 32, 363.
Israel, F. P., Gatley, I., Matthews, K., and Neugebauer, G.: 1982,Astron. Astrophys. 105, 229.
Kennicutt, R. C.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 287, 116.
Krebs, J. and Hillebrandt, W.: 1983,Astron. Astrophys. 128, 411.
LaRosa, R. N.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 274, 815.
Larson, R. B. and Tinsley, B. M.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 219, 46.
Lequeux, J., Maucherat-Joubert, M., Deharveng, J. M., and Kunth, D.: 1981,Astron. Astrophys. 103, 305.
Lightfoot, J. F., Cudlip, W., Furniss, I., Glencross, W. M., Jennings, R. E., King, K. J., and Poulter, G.: 1983,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 205, 653.
Loren, R. B.: 1981,Astron. J. 86, 69.
Matthews, H. E., Goss, W. M., Winnberg, A., and Habing, H. J.: 1977,Astron. Astrophys. 61, 261.
McGregor, P. J. and Hyland, A. R.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 250, 116.
Melnick, J.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 228, 112.
Mielczarek, E. V., Turner, J. S., Leiter, D., and Davis, L.: 1983,Am. J. Phys. 51 32.
Mufson, S. L. and Liszt, H. S.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 232, 451.
Newton, K.: 1980,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 190, 689.
Nicolis, G. and Prigogine, I.: 1977,Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems, Wiley Interscience, New York.
Nozakura, T. and Ikeuchi, S.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 279, 40.
O'Connell, R. W., Thuan, T. X., and Goldstein, S. J.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 226, L11.
Öpik, E.: 1953,Astron. J. 2, 219.
Oppenheimer, M. and Dalgarno, A.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 200, 419.
Prigogine, I. and Lefever, R.: 1975, in I. Prigogine and S. A. Rice (eds.),Adv. Chem. Phys. XXIX.
Rosa, M. and D'Odorico, S.: 1982,Astron. Astrophys. 108, 339.
Rosa, M. and Solf, J.: 1984,Astron. Astrophys. 130, 29.
Scalo, J. M.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 213, 705.
Seiden, P. E. and Gerola, H.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 233, 56.
Shore, S. N.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 249, 93.
Shore, S. N.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 265, 202.
Snell, R. L.: 1981,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 45, 121.
Stein, W. A. and Soifer, B. T.: 1983,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21, 177.
Sullivan, W. T. and Downes, D.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 29, 369.
Tenorio-Tagle, G.: 1979,Astron. Astrophys. 71, 59.
Thronson, H. A. and Lada, C. J.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 269, 175.
Thronson, H. A., Campbell, M. F., and Hoffmann, W. F.: 1980a,Astrophys. J. 239, 533.
Thronson, H. A., Thompson, R. I., Harvey, P. M., Rickard, L. J., and Tokunaga, A. T.: 1980b,Astrophys. J. 242, 609.
Trumpler, R. J.: 1925,Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific,37, 307.
Van den Bergh, S.: 1975,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 13, 217.
Vanden Bout, P. A., Loren, R. B., Snell, R. L., and Wootten, A.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 271, 161.
Viallefond, F., Donas, J., and Goss, W. M.: 1983,Astron. Astrophys. 119, 185.
Viallefond, F., Goss, W. M., and Allen, R. J.: 1982,Astron. Astrophys. 115, 373.
Warren, W. H. and Hesser, J. E.: 1977a,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 34, 115.
Warren, W. H. and Hesser, J. E.: 1977b,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 34, 207.
Warren, W. H. and Hesser, J. E.: 1978,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 36, 497.
Wendker, H. J. and Althenhoff, W. J.: 1977,Astron. Astrophys. 54, 301.
Winfree, A. T.: 1972,Science 175, 634.
Winfree, A. T.: 1973,Science 185, 937.
Winnberg, A., Habing, H. J., and Goss, W. M.: 1973,Nature Phys. Sci. 243, 78.
Zaikin, A. N. and Zhabotinsky, A. M.: 1970,Nature 225, 535.
Zuckerman, B. and Palmer, P.: 1974,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 12, 279.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bodifée, G. Star formation regions as galactic dissipative structures. Astrophys Space Sci 122, 41–56 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654379
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654379