Abstract
A number of examples are worked out to illustrate the consequences of reverse flux ejection from the surface of a convective layer of conducting fluid. Generally the reverse flux ejection has the opposite effect of magnetic buoyancy, tending to bury the fields rather than bringing them through the surface. Even a weak flux ejection effect prevents the excape of magnetic field through the surface. Reverse flux ejection at the surface of an αω-dynamo profoundly alters the character of the solutions of the dynamo equations. Altogether, flux ejection serves to obscure the interpretation of magnetic observations. The outstanding problem now is to determine under what circumstances there exists cyclonic convection with rotations in excess of ±1/2π in the rising columns of fluid. Negative turbulent diffusion is expected to be a close companion of the flux ejection effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Knobloch, E.: 1977,J. Fluid Mech. 83, 129.
Knobloch, E.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 225, 1050.
Kraichnan, R. H.: 1976,J. Fluid. Mech. 75, 657;77, 753.
Krause, F. K., and Rädler, K. H.: 1981,Mean-Field Magnetohydrodynamics and Dynamo Theory, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Moffatt, H. K.: 1978,Magnetic Field Generation in Electrically Conducting Fluids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Parker, E. N.: 1955,Astrophys. J. 122, 293.
Parker, E. N.: 1955,Cosmical Magnetic Fields, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Parker, E. N.: 1982a,Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynamics, (submitted for publication).
Parker, E. N.: 1982b,Astrophys. Space Sci. 85, 167 (this volume).
Schüssler, M.: 1980,Nukleonika 25, 1425.
Vaughan, A. H., Baliunas, S. L., Middelkoop, F., Hartmann, L. W., Mihalas, D., Noyes, R. W., and Preston, G. W.: 1981,Astrophys. J., in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant NGL 14-001-001.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parker, E.N. The flux ejection dynamo with small diffusivity. Astrophys Space Sci 85, 183–201 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00653442
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00653442