Skip to main content
Log in

Magnetic fields and chemical evolution in the disk of the Milky Way

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An alternative non-infall model for the chemical evolution in the solar neighbourhood is proposed. The evolution of the disk is divided into two phases. In phaseA, the magnetic field and the gas viscosity produced an outward flux of gas, forming and maintaining the ring observed today. This flux balanced the star formation in the ring. The number of stars increased until the beginning of phaseB, during which stellar viscosity generated an inward flux of stars towards the inner disk, while the magnetic fields continued supplying gas to the ring. The combination of these two effects brought the ring to a quasi-steady state, with a constant mass of gas and stars which we assume has continued till the present. A coherent picture is obtained in which the observational restrictions are explained without introducing any arbitrary hypothesis. The inward flux of stars in phaseB has transported the metal-poor G-dwards to the inner region, thus explaining their absence in the solar neighbourhood.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arimoto, N. and Yoshii, Y.: 1986,Astron. Astrophys. 164, 260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall, J.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 276, 169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battaner, E. and Sanchez-Saavedra, M. L.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 302, 450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battaner, E., Florido, E., and Sanchez-Saveedra, M. L.: 1988,Astrophys. J. 331, 116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsberg, R. G.: 1985,Astrophys. J. 294, 674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M. A. and Burton, W. B.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 208, 346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Güsten, R.: 1986, in C. Chiosi and A. Renzini (eds.),Spectral Evolution of Galaxies, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalnajs, A. J.: 1978, in E. Basinska-Grzesik and M. Mayor (eds.), ‘Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies’,IAU Symp. 77, 173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacey, C. G. and Fall, S. M.: 1985,Astrophys. J. 290, 154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R. B.: 1972,Nature Phys. Sci. 236, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R. B.: 1976,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 176, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R. B.: 1986,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 218, 409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayor, M. and Vigroux, L.: 1981,Astron. Astrophys. 98, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mould, J. R.: 1984,Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 96, 773.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, J.: 1985, in I. J. Danzigeret al. (eds.),Proc. ESO Workshop on ‘Production and Distribution of CNO Elements’, ESO, Garching, p. 131.

  • Ostriker, J. P.: 1977, in B. M. Tinsley and R. B. Larson (eds.),The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations, Yale Univ. Obs., New Haven, p. 369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagel, B. E. J.: 1986,Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 98, 1009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peimbert, M.: 1985, in D. Kunth, T. X. Thuan, and J. Tran Thuan Van (eds.),Star Forming Dwarf Galaxies, Editions Frontières, Paris, p. 403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rana, N. C. and Wilkinson, D. A.: 1986,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 218, 497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D. B., Solomon, P. M., and Scoville, N. Z.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 276, 182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakura, N. I. and Sunyaev, R. A.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 24, 337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, A.A.: 1979, Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton University.

  • Tinsley, B. M.: 1980, inFundamentals of Cosmic Physics, Vol. 5, p. 287.

  • Tinsley, B. M.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 250, 768.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twarog, B.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 242, 242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unwin, S.: 1980a,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 190, 243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unwin, S.: 1980b,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 190, 551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. S. and Scoville, N. Z.: 1982a,Astrophys. J. 258, 467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. S. and Scoville, N. Z.: 1982b,Astrophys. J. 260, L41.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Battaner, E., Isern, J. & Florido, E. Magnetic fields and chemical evolution in the disk of the Milky Way. Astrophys Space Sci 162, 35–46 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00653343

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00653343

Keywords

Navigation