Skip to main content
Log in

Thermodynamic properties of transition metals in aqueous solution:4. The enthalpies of mixing aqueous solutions of CdCl2, CuCl2 and ZnCl2 with MgCl2 at varying ionic strength at 25°C

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

Enthalpies of mixing ΔH m of aqueous solutions of CdCl2, CuCl2, and ZnCl2 with MgCl2 solutions were measured at ionic strengths of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 at 25°C. The excess enthalpy equations of Pitzer were then fitted to the resulting ΔH m data. The resulting parameters are the temperature derivatives of the activity coefficient mixing parameters in the Pitzer system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. R. Schreiber and L. C. Schreiber,J. Solution Chem. 21, 249 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. R. Schreiber, J. Huebner, S. Rahmani, and F. J. Millero,J. Solution Chem. 22, 201 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. R. Schreiber, D. Andres, J. Huebner, and S. Rahmani,J. Solution Chem. 22, 457 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. J. Ellis and I. M. Mcfadden,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36, 413 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. J. Millero,Pure Applied Chem. 57, 1015 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. J. Turner, inThermodynamics of Aqueous Systems with Industrial Applications, S. A. Newman, ed., (Am. Chem. soc., Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. M. Rowe and J. C. S. Chou,J. Chem. Eng. Data 15, 61 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. C. Wilhoit, inThermodynamics of Aqueous Systems with Industrial Applications, S. A. Newman, ed. (Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 467.

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. J. Millero,Proc. of the First International Symposium on Hydrothermal Reactions, Assoc. for Science Documents Information (Gakujutsu Bunken FukjuKai, Japan, 1983), p. 111.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 77, 268 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. S. Pitzer, inActivity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1979), p.157.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. E. Harvey and J. H. Weare,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 981 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. T. Pabalon and K. S. Pitzer,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 2429 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. L. Lehninger,Biochemistry (Worth Publishing, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. S. Harned and B. B. Owen,The Physical Chemistry of Electrolyte Solutions (Reinhold, New York, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Kh. Karapet'yants, K. K. Vlasenko, A. P. Lebedeva, and S. G. Slolv'eva,Russ. J.Phys. Chem. 45, 1727 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. K. Vlasenko and M. Kh. Karapet'yants,Russ. J.Phys. Chem. 45, 1394 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. J. Gier and C. E. Vanderzee,J. Chem. Eng. Data 19, 315 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. L. Berg and C. E. Vanderzee,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 7, 219 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. J. Downes,J. Chem. Eng. Data 18, 412 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. C. J. Downes,J. Solution Chem. 4, 191 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. C. J. Downes and K. S. Pitzer,J. Solution Chem. 5, 389 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. J. Spitzer, P. P. Singh, K. G. McCurdy, and L. G. Hepler,J. Solution Chem. 7, 81 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. J. Spitzer, P. P. Singh, I. V. Olofsson, and L. G. Hepler,J. Solution Chem. 7, 623 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. J. Spitzer, I. V. Olofsson, P. P. Singh, and L. G. Hepler,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 11, 233 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. V. K. Filippov, N. A. Charykov, and Y. A. Fedorov,Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 31, 1071 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  27. V. K. Filippov, N. A. Charykov, and A. V. Rumyantsev,Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Fiz. Khim. 296, 665 (1987);Engl. Transl. 296, 936 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. G. Anstiss and K. S. Pitzer,J. Solution Chem. 20, 849 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. G. S. Kell,J. Chem. Eng. Data 20, 97 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 60th edn., R. C. Weast, ed., (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  31. K. S. Pitzer,J. Solution Chem. 4, 249 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. L. F. Silvester and K. S. Pitzer,J. Solution Chem. 7, 327 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. K. S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 87, 2360 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. C. Peiper and K. S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 87, 2364 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. C. Phutela and K. S. Pitzer,J. Solution Chem. 8, 649 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schreiber, D.R., DeVon Andres & Huebner, J. Thermodynamic properties of transition metals in aqueous solution:4. The enthalpies of mixing aqueous solutions of CdCl2, CuCl2 and ZnCl2 with MgCl2 at varying ionic strength at 25°C. J Solution Chem 22, 1109–1117 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00651693

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00651693

Key words

Navigation