Abstract
UBV light curves and spectrograms of R CMa obtained with the 48-inch telescope of Japal-Rangapur Observatory during 1980–82 have been used for deriving the eclipse and orbital elements as well as the absolute dimensions of the components. The primary is found to be a Main-Sequence F2V star of mass 1.52M ⊙ and the secondary a subgiant star of spectral type G8 and mass 0.20M ⊙ which fills its Roche lobe, in agreement with Kopal and Shapley (1956) results, Kopal (1959), or Sahade's (1963) results. From a consideration of the possible evolution of this system it is concluded that a large fraction of the original mass of the secondary is lost from the system. A study of the period changes indicates the possible presence of a third component of mass of about 0.5M ⊙ which is most likely to be anM dwarf.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dugan, R. S.: 1924,Contr. Princeton Univ. Obs. 6, 49.
Dugan, R. S. and Wright, F. W.: 1939,Contr. Princeton Univ. Obs. 19, 34.
Guinan, E. F.: 1977,Astron. J. 82, 51.
Guinan, E. F. and Ianna, P. A.: 1983,Astron. J. 88, 126.
Irwin, J. B.: 1952,Astrophys. J. 116, 211.
Jordan, F. C.: 1916,Alleghany Publ. 3, 49.
Kitamura, M. and Takahashi, C.: 1962,Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 14, 44.
Koch, R. H.: 1960,Astron. J. 65, 326.
Kopal, Z.: 1959, inClose Binary Systems, Chapman-Hall and John Wiley, London and New York; Chapter VII.
Kopal, Z. and Shapley, M. B.: 1956,Jodrell Bank Annals 1, 143.
Merrill, J. E.: 1970, inVistas Astron. 12, 43.
Needham, J. D., Phillips, J. P., Selby, M. J., and Magro, C. S.: 1980,Astron. Astrophys. 83, 370.
Neo, S., Miyatti, S., Nomoto, K., and Sugimoto, D.: 1977,Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 29, 249.
Pickering, E. C.: 1904,Harvard Annals 46, 184.
Plavec, M.: 1973, in A. H. Batten (ed.),Extended Atmospheres and Circumstellar Matter in Spectroscopic Binary Systems, D. Reidel Publ. Co. Dordrecht, Holland, p. 216.
Radhakrishnan, K. R. and Sarma, M. B. K.: 1982,Nizamiah and Japal-Rangapur Obs. Contr., No. 16.
Refsdal, S. and Weigert, A.: 1969,Astron. Astrophys. 1, 167.
Russell, H. N.: 1902,Astrophys. J. 15, 252.
Sahade, J.: 1963,Ann. Astrophys. 26, 80.
Sato, K.: 1971,Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 23, 335.
Sitterly, B. W.: 1940,Astron. J. 48, 190.
Sterne, T. E.: 1941,Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci. 27, 108.
Struve, O. and Smith, B.: 1950,Astrophys. J. 111, 27.
Wendell, O. C.: 1909,Harvard Annals 69, 66.
Wolfe, R. H., Horak, H. G., and Storer, N. W.: 1967, in M. Hack (ed.),Modern Astrophysics, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, p. 251.
Wood, F. B.: 1946,Contr. Princeton Univ. Obs. 21, 31.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Radhakrishnan, K.R., Sarma, M.B.K. & Abhyankar, K.D. Photometric and spectroscopic study of R CMa. Astrophys Space Sci 99, 229–236 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650246
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650246