Conclusions
An increase of temperature to 300°C results in a substantial decrease of the microhardness of certain phosphorus compound-type inclusions in gray irons. The attendant changes in microhardness of pearlite and ferrite were insignificant. The most pronounced softening was observed in the ternary eutectic Feα (P,C)+Fe3P+Cr23C6 and binary eutectic Fe3P+Fe3C. The relative difference of the microhardnesses (δ H) decreased uniformly. At 300°C it fell to 0 and 0.6, respectively.
For the ternary eutectic Feα (P,C)+Fe3P+Fe3C and carbide Cr23C6, the factor δ H assumed a certain intermediate value.
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Snitkovskii, M.M., Silaev, I.I. Microhardness changes of inclusions of phosphorus compounds in gray irons between 20 and 300°C. Met Sci Heat Treat 2, 285–289 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649671
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649671