Skip to main content
Log in

Direct integration methods of theN-body problem

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A fourth-order polynomial method for the integration ofN-body systems is described in detail together with the computational algorithm. Most particles are treated efficiently by an individual time-step scheme but the calculation of close encounters and persistent binary orbits is rather time-consuming and is best performed by special techniques. A discussion is given of the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularization procedure which is used to integrate dominant two-body encounters as well as close binaries. Suitable decision-making parameters are introduced and a simple method is developed for regularizing an arbitrary number of simultaneous two-body encounters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aarseth, S. J.: 1968,Bull. Astron. 3, 105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aarseth, S. J.: 1970,Astron. Astrophys. 9, 64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettis, D. G. and Szebehely, V. G.: 1972, this issue, p. 133.

  • Gonzalez, C. C. and Lecar, M.: 1968,Bull. Astron. 3, 209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heggie, D. C.: 1972, this issue, p. 35.

  • Lecar, M.: 1968,Bull. Astron. 3, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kustaanheimo, P. and Stiefel, E.: 1965,Math. 218, 204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, C. F.: 1968,Bull. Astron. 3, 167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiefel, E.: 1967, NASA Report CR-769.

  • Szebehely, V. G. and Peters, C. F.: 1967,Astron. J. 72, 876.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wielen, R.: 1967,Veröff. Atron. Rechen-Inst. Heidelberg, No. 19.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aarseth, S.J. Direct integration methods of theN-body problem. Astrophys Space Sci 14, 118–132 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649199

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649199

Keywords

Navigation