Conclusions
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1.
Explosive hardening substantially strengthens austenitic steel 4Kh12N8G8MFB, particularly the surface layers. The larger the pressure, the greater the hardening.
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2.
Preliminary explosive hardening accelerates aging processes in steel 4Kh12N8G8MFB. The effect increases with the pressure of the shock wave.
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3.
Carbides coalesce at a higher rate during aging in material subjected to explosive hardening.
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4.
The hardening of steel 4Kh12N8G8MFB by explosive impact is retained for a long time only with aging at 650°C. With aging at 700–750°C the additional hardening is retained for only a relatively short time.
The hardened surface layers of the steel are more heat resistant and the high hardness can be retained after aging.
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Literature cited
J. Pearson and J. S. Rinehart, Explosive Working of Metals, Pergamon (1963).
G. E. Dieter, Mechanisms of Hardening in Solids [Russian translation], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1965).
F. A. Baum et al., Physics of Explosion [in Russian], Fizmatgiz, Moscow (1959).
E. S. Atroshchenko et al., Metal. i Metalloved.,24, No. 2 (1967).
M. A. Smirnov et al., Izv. VUZ. Chernaya Metallurgiya, No. 12 (1964).
M. L. Bernshtein, Thermomechanical Treatment of Metals and Alloys [in Russian], Vol. 1, Metallurgiya, Moscow (1968).
M. A. Smirnov et al., Izv. VUZ. Chernaya Metallurgiya, No. 2 (1969).
Additional information
Chelyabinsk Polytechnical Institute, Volgograd Polytechnical Institute. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 1, pp. 48–52, January, 1973.
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Smirnov, M.A., Shteinberg, M.M., Atroshchenko, É.S. et al. Effect of explosive impact on hardening and kinetics of aging of austenitic steel 4Kh12N8G8MFB. Met Sci Heat Treat 15, 49–52 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648460
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648460