Abstract
Activity coefficients of hydrochloric acid in aqueous mixed solutions with magnesium chloride have been determined at 298.15°K from electromotiveforce measurements of the cell Pt, H2(g, 1 atm.)⋎HCl(mA), MgCl2(mB)⋎AgCl⋎Ag at constant total ionic strengths of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 moles-kg−1. The data were interpreted in terms of Scatchard's and Pitzer's equations whereupon it was found that the former gave a better fit of the experimental data but the latter were reasonably adequate. Activity coefficients for magnesium chloride in the mixtures were derived using Pitzer's equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Scatchard,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 2636 (1961).
K. S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 77, 268 (1973).
K. S. Pitzer and J. J. Kim,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 5701 (1974).
M. H. Lietzke and R. W. Stroughton,J. Phys. Chem. 66, 508 (1962).
C. J. Downes,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1,68, 1964 (1972).
K. H. Khoo, C.-Y. Chan, and T. K. Lim, submitted toJ. Solution Chem.
R. F. Smith, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Otago, New Zealand.
C. J. Downes,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 2153 (1970).
W. C. Somerville and A. D. Campbell,Mikrochim. Acta 5–6, 991 (1963).
K. H. Khoo,J. Chem. Eng. Data 17, 82 (1972).
K. H. Khoo,J. Chem. Soc. A, 1177 (1971).
R. G. Bates, E. A. Guggenheim, H. S. Harned, D. J. G. Ives, G. J. Janz, C. B. Monk, J. E. Prue, R. A. Robinson, R. H. Stokes, and W. F. K. Wynne-Jones,J. Chem. Phys. 25, 361 (1956);26, 222 (1957).
H. S. Harned and R. A. Robinson,Multicomponent Electrolyte Solutions (Pergamon, Oxford, 1968).
A. K. Covington,J. Chem. Soc., 4906 (1965).
R. A. Robinson, R. N. Roy, and R. G. Bates,J. Solution Chem. 3, 837 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khoo, K.H., Chan, CY. & Lim, T.K. Activity coefficients in binary electrolyte mixtures HCl + MgCl2 + H2O at 298.15°K. J Solution Chem 6, 855–864 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648074
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648074