Abstract
Using a hydrogen-electrode thermocell with a temperature difference of 8 K, the initial thermoelectric power ɛin has been determined for aqueous NaOH solutions from 0.003 to 0.2 molal at mean temperatures of 25 and 15°C. Graphs of a function of ɛin vs. a function of m1/2 yield infinitedilution limiting slopes as m1/2 → 0 which are shown to be in agreement with the five-term theory of this laboratory. Extrapolation of these curves to infinite dilution yields the value for the standard transported entropy of the hydroxide ion\(\bar \bar S^ \circ (OH^-- ) = 68.8 \pm 0.3J{\text{ - }}K^{ - 1} \).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. D. Payton, T. R. Eubanks, S. E. Feller, and T. G. O'Donnell,J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, 1028 (1990).
A. D. Payton, S. G. Angelos, E. L. Shuck, and A. H. Zimmerman,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 71, 2111 (1975).
P. A. Wilmarth and A. D. Payton,J. Phys. Chem. 85, 3950 (1981).
E. Helfand and J. G. Kirkwood,J. Chem. Phys. 33, 857 (1960).
E. Helfand, R. J. Bearman, and V. S. Vaidhynathan,J. Math. Phys. 4, 160 (1963).
R. J. Bearman and V. S. Vaidhynathan,J. Chem. Phys. 39, 3411 (1963).
J. N. Agar, inAdvances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, Vol. 3, P. Delahay, ed., (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1963) Chap. 2.
J. N. Agar, inAnnual Reviews of Physical Chemistry Vol. 15, H. Eyring, ed., (Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA, 1964) pp. 469, 477.
H. S. Harned and G. E. Mannweiler,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 1873 (1935);
H. S. Harned and B. B. Owen,The Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions, 3rd edn., (Reinhold, New York, 1958) pp.631, 636.
N. Takeyama, and K. Nakashima,J. Solution Chem. 17 305, (1988).
R. A. Robinson and R. H. Stokes,Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd edn., (Butterworth Scientific, London, 1970).
J. S. Newman,Electrochemical Systems, 2nd edn., (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991) p. 255.
A. D. Payton, B. H. Boyd, C. M. Houck, E. H. Temple, and A. H. Zimmerman,J. Electrochem. Soc. 120, 373 (1973).
The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 12, 2–38 (1982).
W. G. Breck and J. L. Lin,Trans. Faraday Soc. 61, 2223 (1965).
W. E. Deming,Statistical Adjustment of Data (Dover Publications, New York, 1943) pp. 27, 226.
A. D. Payton and S. E. Feller,J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, 183 (1990).
T. S. Thacher, C. Y. Mou, U. Mohanty, and J. L. Lin,J. Chem. Phys. 84, 6401 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Payton, A.D., Brucker, M.J. & Zhang, Y. Concentration dependence of thermoelectric power of aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions using hydrogen electrodes. J Solution Chem 22, 995–1003 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647723
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647723