Skip to main content
Log in

Molal volumes of sucrose in aqueous solutions of NaCl, KCl, or urea at 25°C

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The apparent molal volume πv of sucrose in water has been measured at 25°C in the concentration range 0.04–4.4m from precise density measurements. The same property was also determined for dilute solutions of sucrose in mixed aqueous solvents containing NaCl, KCl, or urea. The limiting values π ° v and the slopesS * v were obtained in each case, and their significance has been discussed briefly. The mean apparent molal volumes Πv of the ternary systems were also calculated, and the predictive accuracy of Ward and Millero's modified Young's rule for Πv was found to be comparable to that for other electrolyte-nonelectrolyte solutions. For the system H2O-sucrose-urea, an additivity rule based simply on total molality predicted Πv with similar accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. E. Wirth,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 462 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. K. Ward and F. J. Millero,J. Solution Chem. 3, 431 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Desrosiers, G. Perron, J. G. Mathieson, B. E. Conway, and J. E. Desnoyers,J. Solution Chem. 3, 789 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  4. O. Kiyohara, G. Perron, and J. E. Desnoyers,Can. J. Chem. 53, 2591 (1975);53, 3263 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. E. Desnoyers, G. Perron, J.-P. Morel, and L. Avédikian, inChemistry and Physics of Aqueous Gas Solutions, W. A. Adams, ed. (The Electrochemical Society, Princeton, New Jersey, 1975), p. 172.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. S. Kell,J. Chem. Eng. Data 12, 66 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  7. International Critical Tables, Vol. III (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1928).

  8. J. E. Garrod and T. M. Herrington,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 363 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. G. Sears, W. D. Siegfried, and D. E. Sands,J. Chem. Eng. Data 9, 261 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Bøje and A. Hvidt,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 3, 663 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. P. Egan and B. B. Luff,J. Chem. Eng. Data 11, 192 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. L. Fortier, P. A. Leduc, and J. E. Desnoyers,J. Solution Chem. 3, 323 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  13. F. Vaslow,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2286 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. Hamilton and R. H. Stokes,J. Solution Chem. 1, 213 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. K. Ward and F. J. Millero,J. Solution Chem. 3, 417 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. H. Stokes and R. A. Robinson,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2126 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  17. L. G. Hepler,Can. J. Chem. 47, 4613 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. A. Robinson, K. N. Marsh, and R. H. Stokes,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2, 745 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. D. Ellerton and P. J. Dunlop,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 1831 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. E. Wirth, R. E. Lindstrom, and J. N. Johnson,J. Phys. Chem. 67, 2339 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. E. Wirth and W. L. Mills,J. Chem. Eng. Data 13, 102 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Deceased January 15, 1976.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sangster, J., Teng, TT. & Lenzi, F. Molal volumes of sucrose in aqueous solutions of NaCl, KCl, or urea at 25°C. J Solution Chem 5, 575–585 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647379

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647379

Key words

Navigation