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Thermodynamics of the hydrogen-silver chloride cell in ethanol-water mixtures from −10 to +40°C

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Abstract

From emf E measurements of the reversible cell

$$Pt|H_2 (g,1 atm)|HCl(m)|AgCl|Pt$$

at 0.01<m<0.1 mol-kg−1 in 70% (w/w) ethanol-water solvent mixtures over the temperature range from −10 to +40°C, the standard emf E° of the cell with the related thermodynamic functions of the cell reaction and the mean molal activity coefficients of hydrochloric acid have been determined. The present E data at 70% (w/w) ethanol have been combined with earlier data at ≤50% (w/w) ethanol to be analyzed critically by a one-stage multilinear regression method leading to an optimized set of E° values for the range 0–70% (w/w) ethanol which are essential for the assessment of pH standards in these solvent media.

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Longhi, P., Mussini, P.R., Mussini, T. et al. Thermodynamics of the hydrogen-silver chloride cell in ethanol-water mixtures from −10 to +40°C. J Solution Chem 17, 417–427 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647309

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647309

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