Abstract
The differential enthalpies of solution of sodium nitrate in water have been measured calorimetrically at 25°C, from 0.5 to 10.4 mol (kg H2O)−1. The concentration dependence is described by the equation ΔH=20.4537+1.0562m1/2-7.0568m+2.8659m3/2-0.3382m2 From the calorimetric measurements, the enthalpy of crystallization of sodium nitrate was calculated as ΔHc=9.98±0.16 kL-mol-1. The literature data on the solubility, activity and osmotic coefficients of NaNO3 at 25°C yielded a value of −9.98±0.38 kJ-mol−1. The good agreement between the experimental and calculated ΔHc values indicate the reliability of the input data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. B. Parker,Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Series NSRDS-NBS 2 (1965).
E. I. Akhumov, L. P. Zhilina, and N. I. Savchenko,Zhur. Prikl. Khim. 14, 668 (1971).
L. P. Zhilina and E. I. Akhumov,Zhur. Fiz. Khim. 50, 784 (1976).
E. I. Akhumov and T. L. Khrenova,Zhur. Fiz. Khim. 45, 2737 (1971).
T. L. Khrenova, E. I. Akhumov, and L. P. Zhilina,Zhur. Prikl. Khim. 43, 1599 (1970).
T. L. Khrenova and E. I. Akhumov,Zhur. Fiz. Khim. 48 717 (1974).
G. A. Krestov and G. I. Kurakina,Zhur. Neorg. Khim. 19, 886 (1974).
D. Blaho, M. Abbrent, and V. Pekárek,Chem. Zvesti 30, 21 (1976).
K. P. Mishchenko and L. P. Shpigel,Zhur. Obshch. Khim. 37, 10 (1976).
E. Lange and A. L. Robinson,Z. Phys. Chem. 148, 97, (1930).
E. Lange and W. Martin,Z. Phys. Chem. A180, 233, (1937).
Y. C. Wu and W. J. Hamer,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9, 513 (1980).
J. H. Tassel and W. W. Wendlandt,J. Am Chem. Soc. 81, 813 (1959).
I. E. Voznesenskaya,Extended Tables of Activity and Osmotic Coefficients in Aqueus Solutions for 150 Electrolytes at 25°C, G. I. Mikulin, ed., (Khimiya, Leningrad, 1968) (in Russian).
P. Mondain-Monval,Ann. Chim. 3, 72 (1925).
F. L. Haigh,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 34, 1137 (1912).
M. Berthelot,Ann. Chim. Phys. 4, 101 (1875).
J. Thomsen,j. Prakt. Chem. 17, 175, (1878).
E. Stackelberg,Z. Physik. Chem. 26, 533 (1898).
A. Winkelmann,Ann. Physik 149, 1 (1873).
S. Kolařík, V. Pekárek, and V. Vacek,Chem. Prumysl 32/57, 516 (1982), (in Czech).
A. T. Williamson,Trans. Faraday Soc. 40, 421 (1944).
L. K. Brice,J. Chem. Ed. 60, 387 (1983).
G. P. Allakhverdov, B. D. Stepin, and N. I. Sorokin,Determination of the Heat of Crystallization of Salts from Solution in: Crystallization (Naukh. Trudy IREA, Moscow, 1976) (in Russian).
A. N. Kirgintsev and A. V. Lukyanov,Zhur. Neorg. Khim. 12, 2032 (1967).
F. D. Rossini, D. D. Wagman, W. H. Ewans, S. Levine, and I. Jaffe,Selected Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties (Natl. Bur. Stand. Circ. 5OO, Washington, D. C., 1952).
V. Vacek, V. Pekárek, and P. V. Ilič,Thermochim. Acta 90, 33 (1985).
W. J. Hamer and Y. C. Wu,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1, 1047 (1972).
Gmelin's Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Syst. No. 21, Natrium (Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1966).
H. Šimková and E. Erdös,Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 24 694 (1959).
International Critical Tables, Vol. 4, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1928).
J. N. Pearce and H. Hopson,J. Phys. Chem. 41, 535 (1937).
Gmelin's Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Lithium-Natrium (Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1927).
M. Broul, J. Nyvlt, and O. Söhnel,Solubility in Inorganic Two-component Systems (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1980).
F. W. Linke and A. Seidell,Solubilities of Inorganic and Metal Organic Compounds (Van Nostrand, New York, 1953).
A. Chrétien,Ann. Chim. (Paris) 129, 43, 155 (1929).
E. Cornec,Caliche 10, 488 (1928, 1929).
J. E. Ricci,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 301 (1934).
W. Kangro and A. Groeneveld,Z. Phys. Chem. (Neue Folge) 32, 110 (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pekárek, V., Vacek, V. & Kolařík, S. The enthalpies of solution and crystallization of sodium nitrate in water at 25°C. J Solution Chem 19, 555–568 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647029
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647029