Skip to main content
Log in

A new continuous dilution vapor liquid equilibrium apparatus: The activity coefficients of benzene and water in cyclohexane at 50°C

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A semi-automated apparatus to measure vapor pressure differences between a reference solvent and dilute solutions as a function of concentration at constant temperature is described. Application to the benzene-cyclohexane and benzene-cyclohexane-water systems at high cyclohexane concentrations and low water concentrations is reported. At 50°C in the two component mixture we find lnγB=ln(f B/X B f 0B )=0.408−0.89XB for 10−3<X B <3×10−2 and in the three component system, lnγW=6.79±0.04 for 10−6<X W <2×10−5 and 10−3<X B <3×10−2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Hala, V. Pick, V. Fried, and O. Vilim,Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium, 2nd edn. (Pergaman, Oxford, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. C. Van Ness and M. Abbott,Int. Data Ser. Selec. Data Mixtures Ser. A., (1977), pp. 7–9;Classical Thermodynamics of Non-Electrolyte Solutions, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1982).

  3. A. J. B. Cruickshank, B. W. Gainey, and C. L. Young,Trans. Faraday Soc. 64, 337 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. F. Meyer and E. F. Meyer, III,J. Chromatog. 234, 448 (1982); E. F. Meyer and F. A. Baiocchi,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 9, 1051 (1977);10, 823 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. A. Barker,Aust. J. Chem. 6, 207 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Jakli, P. Tzias, and W. A. Van Hook,J. Chem. Phys. 68, 3177 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Pupezin, G. Jancso, and W. A. Van Hook,Isotopenpraxis 9, 319 (1970);J. Phys. Chem. 76, 743 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Jancso and W. A. Van Hook,Chem. Rev. 74, 689 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. S. Hutchings and W. A. Van Hook,J. Chem. Thermodyn., in press.

  10. G. Jancso and W. A. Van Hook,Physica 91A, 619 (1978); G. Jakli and W. A. Van HookGeochemical J. 15, 47 (1981); M. K. Dutta-Choudhury and W. A. Van Hook,J. Phys. Chem. 86, 1711 (1982);86, 4068 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. E. Tucker, E. H. Lane, and S. D. Christian,J. Phys. Chem. 83, 426 (1979);J. Solution Chem. 10, 1 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Jakli and W. A. Van Hook,J. Chem. Eng. Data 26, 243 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Scatchard, S. Wood, and J. Mochel,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 3206 (1939); E. R. Brewster and M. L. McGlashan,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 69, 2046 (1973); J. Stecki and A. W. Jackowski,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 8, 1095 (1976); K. Elliot and C. J. Wormald,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 8, 881 (1976); S. Murakami and G. C. Benson,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 1, 559 (1969); R. H. Stokes, K. N. Marsh, and R. P. Tomlins,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 1, 211 (1969); K. Y. Hus and H. L. Clever,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 7, 435 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. G. Boissonnas,Helv. Chim. Acta 22, 541 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  15. See for example J. Prausnitz, T. Anderson, E. Grens, C. Eckert, R. Hsieh, and J. O'Connell,Computer Calculations for Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Equilibria, (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. N. Lewis, M. Randall, K. S. Pitzer, and L. Brewer,Thermodyn., (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961), Chap. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. S. Hutchings, Thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville (1983).

  18. S. Goldman,Can. J. Chem. 52, 1668 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Taken in part from a PhD. thesis, University of Tennessee, 1983.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hutchings, R.S., Van Hook, W.A. A new continuous dilution vapor liquid equilibrium apparatus: The activity coefficients of benzene and water in cyclohexane at 50°C. J Solution Chem 14, 13–26 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646726

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646726

Key words

Navigation