Abstract
The molar absorptivities of lithium picrate and of sodium picrate have been measured as a function of salt concentration (in the 0.1–1 mmol-dm−3 concentration range) in 2-propanol at 25°C. Values of the molar absorptivities of the free picrate ion ∈i, of the ion pair ∈p, and of the ion pair association constant Ka have been calculated for each salt. The Ka values for these two salts in this solvent calculated from spectrophotometric measurements were found to be the same within experimental uncertainty as the values of Ka calculated from conductance measurements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. K. Covington, J. G. Freeman, and T. H. Lilley,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 3773 (1970).
W. J. DeWitte, L. Liu, E. Mei, J. L. Dye, and A. I. Popov,J. Solution Chem. 6, 337 (1977).
W. R. Gilkerson and K. L. Kendrick,J. Phys. Chem. 88, 5352 (1984).
F.-c. Huang and W. R. Gilkerson,J. Solution Chem. 12, 161 (1983).
M. D. Jackson and W. R. Gilkerson,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 328 (1979).
W. H. Lee and R. J. Wheaton,J. Chem. Soc., Faraday II 74, 743 (1978)
,74, 1456 (1978)
75, 1128 (1979).
R. M. Fuoss,J. Phys. Chem. 82, 2427 (1978)
R. M. Fuoss,J. Solution Chem. 9, 579 (1980).
E. Pitts and B. E. Tabor,Trans.Faraday Soc. 66, 693 (1970).
J. Barthel, J.-C. Justice, and R. Wachter,Z. Phys. Chem. (Weisbaden) 84, 100 (1973)
D. Treiner and J.-C. Justice,J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol. 68, 56 (1971).
A. D. Pethybridge,Z. Phys. Chem. (Wiesbaden) 133, 143 (1982).
A. D. Pethybridge and S. S. Taba,J. Chem. Soc., Faraday I 76, 368 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kendrick, K.L., Gilkerson, W.R. Ion association of lithium and sodium picrate in 2-propanol at 25°C. II. Spectrophotometric measurements. J Solution Chem 15, 253–258 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646693
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646693