Skip to main content
Log in

Freezing points of electrolyte mixtures. I. Mixtures of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride in water

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The freezing points of aqueous mixtures of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride have been measured in the range of ionic strengths from 0.1 to 3.5 mole-kg−1. The composition dependence of the excess Gibbs function is considered from the standpoint of the Scatchard ion-component treatment of electrolyte solutions. The ion-component equations predict the osmotic coefficients of the mixtures from the single-salt results with a maximum error of less than 1%. Values of Friedman's parameterw o at the freezing points of the solutions are compared with isopiestic and theoretical values at 298 K.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. F. Gibbard, Jr., G. Scatchard, R. A. Rousseau, and J. L. Creek,J. Chem. Eng. Data., in press.

  2. Y. C. Wu, R. M. Rush, and G. Scatchard,J. Phys. Chem. 72, 4048 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. F. Platford,J. Phys. Chem. 72, 4053 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. F. Gibbard, Jr. and S. L. Fong,Freezing Points of Aqueous Two-Salt Mixtures of Sodium, Magnesium, Calcium and Barium Chlorides, 163rd National Meeting, American Chemical Society, Boston, Mass., April, 1972.

  5. G. Scatchard,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 3124 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Scatchard,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 2410 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Scatchard, R. M. Rush, and J. S. Johnson,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 3786 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. F. Gibbard, Jr. and G. Scatchard,J. Chem. Eng. Data 17, 498 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. Scatchard, B. Vonnegut, and D. W. Beaumont,J. Chem. Phys. 33, 1292 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Scatchard and S. S. Prentiss,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55, 4355 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Momicchioli, O. Devoto, G. Cocco, and G. Grandi,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 74, 59 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Vîlcu and F. Stanciu,Rev. Roumaine de Chimie 10, 499 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Vîlcu and F. Stanciu, Thermodynamiksymposium in heidelberg, Germany, 1967.

  14. H. L. Friedman, A. Smitherman, and R. DeSantis,J. Solution Chem. 2, 59 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. L. Friedman,Ionic Solution Theory (Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, 1962), p. 236.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gibbard, H.F., Gossmann, A.F. Freezing points of electrolyte mixtures. I. Mixtures of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride in water. J Solution Chem 3, 385–393 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646479

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646479

Key words

Navigation